Ushishino lwegalufa luhamba notshintsho olubalulekileyo, oluqhutywa ikakhulu kukuthandwa okunyukayo kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane.Uphononongo lwamva nje lwemarike luveze ubalo olothusayo:ngo-2022, engaphezulu kwe60% kwiinqwelo zegalufa ezithengisiweyo bezizombane.Olu tshintsho lubalulekileyo alubonisi nje kuphela intshukumo ebanzi ekuzinziseni nasekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kwezothutho kodwa ikwabhengeza ixesha elitsha kwigalufa.
Ukunyuka kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane
IiNdlela zeMarike kunye neeNkcukacha-manani
Ukukhula kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane ngo-2022 kutsala amehlo.Izithuthi zombane zithengisa izithuthi zepetroli kwaye ngoku zibalelwa ngaphezu kwe-60% yemarike.Olu lunyuko oluphawulekayo kwiminyaka edlulileyo, xa isabelo semarike seenqwelo zegalufa zombane kunye neenqwelo zegalufa zepetroli zahlulwe ngokulinganayo.
Isizathu sotshintsho
Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo:A ukukhula kugxilwe kwiishishini yegalufa kwi uzinzongumqhubi ophambili.Njengoko ulwazi ngemiba yokusingqongileyo lukhula, kukho ukutyhalela phambili ekuthatheni amanyathelo angaphezulu kokusingqongileyo, kuquka nokusebenzisa iinqwelo zegalufa zombane.
Inkqubela phambili yezobuGcisa: Uphuculo olubonakalayo kubuchwepheshe bebhetri, ukunika ubomi obude kunye namaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kwenza iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zinomtsalane.
Imiba yezoqoqosho: Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zinoqoqosho ngakumbi kwixesha elide ngenxa yeendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.
Impembelelo kushishino lwegalufa
Kwibala legalufa
Ukusebenza kakuhle: Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zibaleka zizolile kwaye zibangela ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kumava egalufa.
I-Carbon Footprint eNcitshisiweyo: Izifundo zegalufa ezisebenzisa izithuthi zombane zihambelana neenjongo zokuzinza kwihlabathi kunye nokunciphisa indawo yazo yonke yekhabhoni.
Ukutshintsha kwemveliso: Utshintsho olucacileyo olubhekiselele kwiimodeli zombane luyabonakala, kunye nabavelisi abatyala imali kwitekhnoloji entsha kunye nokuphelisa iimodeli zepetroli.
Uhlengahlengiso lwekhonkco lobonelelo: Ukunyuka kwemfuno kukhokelele kutshintsho kwikhonkco lokubonelela, kunye nebhetri kunye nababoneleli beemoto bafumana ingqalelo enkulu.
Izinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kunye nokuziphatha
Kutheni abathengi bekhetha izithuthi zombane
Ukuqaphela indalo: Abadlali begalufa abaninzi bakhetha izithuthi zombane kuba banciphisa impembelelo yabo kwindalo.
Iindleko-zokusebenza: Iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kwexesha elide zenza iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zibe lukhetho olukrelekrele ngokwasezimalini.
Ukusebenza kunye nokuLula: Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji iphucule ukusebenza kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane, zibenza bakhuphisane.Wizibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zokusebenza cwaka kwaye akukho mfuneko yamafutha.
Ukutshintsha amanani abantu
Abadlali beGalufa abancinci: Abadlali begalufa abancinci, abakhathalele indalo esingqongileyo babonisa ukuthanda kakhulu iinqwelo zegalufa zombane.
Iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zegalufa kunye noluntu oludla umhlala-phantsi: La maqumrhu athanda ngakumbi iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo zokusingqongileyo nezokusebenza.
Imingeni
Ukulahlwa kwebhetri kunye nokuRecycling: Inani elandayo leenqwelo zegalufa zombane liphakamise inkxalabo malunga nokuchithwa kwebhetri okusebenzayo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe.
Ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga: Ngaphandle kogcino lwexesha elide, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziseneendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili kuneemodeli zegesi, ezibeka umqobo kwabanye abathengi.
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo: Imakethi yenqwelo yegalufa yombane kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula, kwaye inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yexesha elizayo inokunyusa ngakumbi umdla wayo.
Utshintsho kunye noKwandiswa: Inkqubela phambili yebhetri kunye neteknoloji yemoto inokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweenqwelo zegalufa ngaphaya kwamabala egalufa esintu.
In isiphelo
Umbane inguqu kwimarike yenqwelo yegalufa imele utshintsho lweparadigm, oluqhutywa ziinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezoqoqosho.Ngelixa imingeni efana nokusetyenzwa kwebhetri kunye neendleko zokuqala zihlala, umkhondo weenqwelo zegalufa zombane zicacile kwaye ziyathembisa.Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka kunye nokutshintsha kokhetho lwabathengi, iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zilungele ukuba yinto entsha yothutho lwegalufa, zibhengeza ikamva elizinzileyo nelisebenzayo lomdlalo.
Lo mkhwa kwimarike yenqwelo yegalufa yi-microcosm yentshukumo enkulu ekuzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho,ebonisa ukutshintsha kweenqobo ezisemgangathweni nezinto eziphambili eluntwini.Ukuphuhliswa kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane kungaphezulu kwebali malunga negalufa;yingxelo emalunga nendlela thina njengoluntu esibuguqule ngayo ubudlelwane bethu nokusingqongileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-26-2023