Bapalami ba kolofo ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle ba fumana mokhoa o bonolo le o sebetsang oa hontlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bona ba papali ea kolofo: ho reha likariki tsa bona tsa kolofo mabitso.Ka lebaka la melemo ea kelello le maikutlo, mokhoa ona o sa tloaelehang o nkoa e le mokhoa oa ho iketsetsa motho le ho ntlafatsa monate oa boikoetliso.Haufinyane tjena, tlaleho ea lipatlisiso e buile ka mabaka a fapaneng a hore na ho reha kariki ea kolofo ho ka fetola melao ea papali ea kolofo.
1.Moelelo oa kelello oa ho reha lintho mabitso.Batho ba na le tšekamelo ea tlhaho ea ho reha mabitso lintho tse tikolohong eo ba phelang ho eona.Ketsahalo ena ea kelello hangata e nkuoa e le“matla a ho reha mabitso”, e 'nileng ea ithutoa haholo' me ea ipaka e e-na le liphello tse tebileng likamanong tsa rona tsa maikutlo le mekhoa ea kelello.Ho ea ka lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ke Beggan and Taylor (2018), Batho ka bomong ba na le menyetla e mengata ea ho theha maqhama le lintho tsa botho ho feta lintho tseo e seng tsa botho.Ka ho reha likariki tsa kolofo mabitso, bapalami ba kolofo ba ka theha maikutlo a botho le khokahano, e le hore ba ka theha maqhama a matla le likariki tsa bona tsa kolofo.
2.Motho ka mong le ho itlhalosa.Matsatsing ana, Botho bo fetohile mokhoa o akaretsang likarolong tsohle tsa bophelo ba rona.Re batla ho hlahisa boitsebahatso ba rona ka lintho tse ikhethileng.Takatso ena ea botho e boetse e fetela ho likariki tsa kolofo.Ka ho reha likariki tsa bona tsa kolofo, bapalami ba kolofo ba ka kena botebong ba botho, ba sebelisa likariki tsa bona tsa kolofo ho bonts'a botho ba bona le mekhoa ea bona.Ho latela lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ke Pine and Gilmore (2019), Motho ka mong a ka hlaolela maikutlo a ho laola le ho itlhalosa, a lebisang khotsong le thabong e kholoanyane.Ho reha likariki tsa bona tsa kolofo mabitso ho lumella bapalami ba kolofo ho fetola likariki tsa bona tsa kolofo ho tloha ho likoloi tse bonolo ho ea ho likatoloso tsa botho le likhetho tsa bona.
3.Likamano tsa sechaba le ho kenya letsoho sechabeng.Papali ea kolofo e tsebahala ka ho kopanya batho ka bomong tikolohong ea sechaba.Ho reha likariki tsa bona tsa kolofo mabitso ho ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho khothaletseng likhokahano tsa sechaba le ho kenya letsoho sechabeng.Ho reha kariki ea kolofo e ka ba taba e ntle ea ho qala puisano, hape ho ka theha setsoalle pakeng tsa libapali tsa kolofo.Ebang ke ho botsa ka khothatso ea lebitso kapa ho arolelana lipale tse mabapi le likariki tsa kolofo, mabitso ana a ka ntlafatsa likamano tsa sechaba, 'me a hlahisa liphihlelo tse monate tsa papali ea kolofo bakeng sa libapali tsohle tsa kolofo.
4.Matlafatsa papali ea kolofo.Ntle le melemo ea kelello le ea sechaba, ho reha likariki tsa kolofo le hona ho ka ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba papali ea kolofo.Ho latela lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ke Smith, etc.(2020), bapalami ba kolofo ba rehileng likariki tsa bona tsa kolofo ba re ba ikutloa ba natefeloa le ho ba le tšusumetso nakong ea papali ea kolofo.Ho reha likariki tsa kolofo mabitso ho fana ka mokhoa oa ho qoqa bakeng sa papali ea kolofo, ho etsa hore e be boiphihlelo bo ikhethileng le bo tebileng.Ho feta moo, batho ba reileng likariki tsa bona tsa kolofo ba bontšitse hore mohopolo oa bona o matlafalitsoe ka lebaka la botsoalle le ho tloaelana ho tlisoang ke ho reha likariki tseo ba li tšepang.
Ho latela litšibollo tsena, e'Ho hlakile hore ho reha kariki ea hau ea kolofo ho ka ba le tšusumetso e kholo boiphihlelong ba hau ba papali ea kolofo.Ka ho iketsetsa kariki ea hau ea kolofo le ho theha khokahano ea maikutlo, o ka eketsa thabo le khotsofalo ea potoloho ka 'ngoe.Ntle le moo, ho reha kariki ea hau ea kolofo ho ka theha menyetla ea ho hokahana le sechaba le ho sebelisana le sechaba, le ho ntlafatsa tšusumetso e akaretsang ea papali ena.
Ka hona, ho sa tsotellehe hore na u setsebi sa kolofo ea boikhathollo kapa setsebi se hloahloa, ke hobane'ng ha u sa nahane ka ho reha kariki ea hau ea kolofo? Ho nka mehato e meng ho fetola kariki ea hau ea kolofo ho tloha mokhoeng o bonolo oa ho tsamaea ho ea ho molekane ea tšepahalang lebaleng la kolofo. U ka lemoha matla a ho reha mabitso 'me ua fumana monate o mocha leetong la hau la kolofo.
Nako ea poso: Jul-05-2023