Uphononongo olutsha luqaqambisa iintlobo zokonzakala ezenzeka njengoko abantwana abaninzi besebenzisaiimoto zegalufa.
Kuphononongo lwelizwe lonke, iqela kwiSibhedlele saBantwana saseFiladelphia liphande ukwenzakala okunxulumene nemoto yegalufa kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo kwaye lafumanisa ukuba inani lomonzakalo linyuke laya kutsho ngaphezulu kwe-6,500 ngonyaka kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha somonzakalo. abo baneminyaka eli-12 nangaphantsi.
Uphononongo, "IiNdlela Zokwenzakala kwiLizwe lonke ngenxa yeeNqwelo zeGalufa ezineMoto phakathi kwaBemi baBantwana: Uphononongo lokuQwalasela lweDatha ye-NEISS ukusuka ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2019," beluza kuboniswa kwiNkomfa yeSizwe yaseMelika yeZikolo zaBantwana kunye noMboniso, ikwavavanye ukwenzakala okusekwe. ngesondo, uhlobo lokulimala, indawo yokulimala, ubunzima bokulimala kunye nesiganeko esihambelana nokulimala.
Ngexesha eliphantse libe li-10 leminyaka yokufunda, abaphandi bafumene inani le-63,501 yokulimala kwabantwana kunye nolutsha olusuka kwiimoto zegalufa, kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo ngonyaka.
"Ndicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukuba sikhulise ulwazi malunga nobukhulu kunye neentlobo zokulimala ezibangelwa iinqwelo zegalufa kubantwana kubandakanywa nangaphambi kokufikisa, ukuze kuqaliswe amanyathelo okukhusela kwixesha elizayo," kusho uGqr Theodore J. Ganley, umlawuli wezobuchwephesha. I-CHOP's Sports Medicine kunye neZiko lokuSebenza kunye noSihlalo weCandelo le-AAP kwi-Orthopedics.
Uphononongo luphawula ukuba kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iimotoiimoto zegalufaziye zanda kakhulu kwaye zifumaneka ngokubanzi ukuze zisetyenziselwe ukuzonwabisa kwimisitho eyahlukeneyo.Imimiselo iyahluka ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwelinye, kodwa iindawo ezininzi zivumela abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-14 ukuba basebenzise ezi zithuthi ngokujongwa okuncinci, bevula indlela yokulimala.Ukongezelela, abantwana abakhwele kwiimoto zegalufa eziqhutywa ngabanye banokulahlwa ngaphandle kwaye benzakaliswe, okanye banokulimala kakhulu ukuba imoto yegalufa iqengqeleka.
Ngenxa yolu hambo lukhathazayo, abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwandisa kwiingxelo zangaphambili zokuphononongaimoto yegalufaukwenzakala ukusuka kumaxesha angaphambili kunye nokuvavanya iipatheni zokwenzakala zangoku.Kuhlalutyo lwabo olutsha, abaphandi bafumene:
• I-8% yokulimala kwenzeka kuloo minyaka i-0-12 kunye nobudala obuphakathi kwabemi be-11.75 iminyaka.
• Ukonzakala kwenzeka rhoqo emadodeni kunamabhinqa.
• Awona monzakalo warhoqoyo ibikukonzakala okungaphaya.Ukuqhekeka kunye nokuchithwa, okunzima kakhulu, kwakuyiseti yesibini eqhelekileyo yokulimala.
• Uninzi lonzakala lwenzeka entloko nasentanyeni.
• Uninzi lokonzakala lwalungekho mandundu, kwaye uninzi lwezigulane zanyangwa kwaye zakhululwa zizibhedlele/zizibonelelo zonyango.
• Imisitho yesikolo nemidlalo ibizezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo zokonzakala.
Idatha ehlaziyiweyo ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula izikhokelo zokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo yokunceda ukukhusela ukulimala kwiimotoinqwelo yegalufaukusetyenziswa, ngakumbi kubantwana abasemngciphekweni wabantwana, ababhali bayabongoza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-23-2022