Ucwaningo olusha lugqamisa izinhlobo zokulimala ezenzeka njengoba izingane eziningi zisebenzisaizimoto zegalofu.
Ocwaningweni olwenziwe ezweni lonke, ithimba leSibhedlela Sezingane sase-Philadelphia liphenye ukulimala okuhlobene nemoto yegalofu ezinganeni nasebancane futhi lathola ukuthi isibalo sokulimala sikhuphuke saba ngaphezu kuka-6,500 unyaka ngamunye eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngaphezudlwana kwengxenye yokulimala abaneminyaka engu-12 nangaphansi.
Lolu cwaningo, "Izindlela Zokulimala Kuzwelonke Ngenxa Yezinqola Zegalofu Ezihamba Ngezimoto Phakathi Kwabantu Bezingane: Ucwaningo Lokuqaphelisisa Lwedathabheyisi ye-NEISS kusukela ngo-2010-2019," beluzokwethulwa eNgqungqutheleni Kazwelonke ye-American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference & Exhibition, luphinde lwahlola ukulimala ngokusekelwe kokulimala. ocansini, uhlobo lokulimala, indawo yokulimala, ubungako bokulimala kanye nesehlakalo esihlobene nokulimala.
Phakathi nenkathi yocwaningo ecishe ibe yiminyaka eyi-10, abacwaningi bathola isamba esingu-63,501 sokulimala kwezingane nentsha ezimotweni zegalofu, nokwanda okuqhubekayo unyaka ngamunye.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi siqwashise ngobunzima nezinhlobo zokulimala okubangelwa amakalishi egalufu kubantwana kuhlanganise nabasebasha, ukuze kuqaliswe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo,” kusho uDkt. Theodore J. Ganley, umqondisi wenhlangano I-CHOP's Sports Medicine and Performance Centre kanye noSihlalo we-AAP Section on Orthopedics.
Ucwaningo luphawula ukuthi kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, bebehamba ngezimotoizimoto zegalofusezidume kakhulu futhi zitholakala kabanzi ukuze zisetshenziswe ezokungcebeleka emicimbini eyahlukene.Imithetho iyahlukahluka kuye kwesinye nesifunda, kodwa izindawo eziningi zivumela izingane ezineminyaka engu-14 ukuthi zisebenzise lezi zimoto ngokugada okuncane, zivula indlela yokulimala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezigibele izimoto zegalofu ezishayelwa abanye zingalahlwa ngaphandle futhi zilimale, noma zingalimala kakhulu uma imoto yegalofu igingqika.
Ngenxa yalo mkhuba okhathazayo, abacwaningi banqume ukuthi kwakudingeka banwebe emibikweni yangaphambilini yokuhlolaimoto yegalofuukulimala okuvela ezikhathini zangaphambili kanye nokuhlola amaphethini okulimala amanje.Ekuhlaziyeni kwabo okusha, abacwaningi bathola:
• I-8% yokulimala kwenzeka kuleyo minyaka engu-0-12 nesilinganiso seminyaka yabantu beminyaka engu-11.75.
• Ukulimala kwenzeka kaningi kwabesilisa kunabesifazane.
• Ukulimala okuvamile kwakuwukulimala okukha phezulu.Ukuphuka nokuhlukaniswa, okunzima kakhulu, kwakuyisethi yesibili yokulimala evame kakhulu.
• Izingozi eziningi zenzeka ekhanda nasentanyeni.
• Iningi lokulimala lalingelikhulu kakhulu, futhi iziguli eziningi zalashwa futhi zakhululwa izibhedlela/izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
• Imicimbi yesikole neyezemidlalo kwakuyizindawo ezivame kakhulu ukulimala.
Idatha ebuyekeziwe ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa imihlahlandlela yokuphepha nemithetho ukuze kuvinjwe ukulimala ngenxa yezimotoinqola yegalofuukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini yezingane, ababhali bayanxusa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-23-2022