Matigari a gofu amagetsi ndi otchuka chifukwa ndi okonda zachilengedwe, osagwira ntchito komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza kwambirikachitidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu ndi chiphaso.Chassis ndiye maziko a ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu, yopereka chithandizo chokhazikika komanso nsanja pomwe zida zina monga ma mota, mabatire, kuyimitsidwa ndi zowongolera zitha kukhazikitsidwa.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mbali zazikuluzikulu za ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu yamagetsi komanso momwe mapangidwe a chassis amakhudzira momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amawonera ogwiritsa ntchito.
Chassis ya ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika, chilichonse chomwe chiliimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake kakuyenda bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito agalimoto.
Frame. Chimango, chomwe chimapanga pakati pa chassis, chimapangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo kapena aluminiyamu.Izi zimapereka mphamvu komanso kulimba poyang'anira kulemera kwa ngolo ya gofu.Chimango chopangidwa bwino chimawongolera kuuma ndi kusinthasintha, kumapereka kuwongolera kosalala ndi magwiridwe antchito mosasinthasintha m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Suspension System.Dongosolo la kuyimitsidwa lili ndi akasupe, zotsekemera zowopsa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimalumikiza mawilo ku chassis.Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka kuchokera kumadera ovuta, kupereka kukwera bwino komanso kokhazikika.Mapangidwe a makina oyimitsidwa amatsimikizira momwe kagwiridwe kake, mtundu wa kukwera, ndi kukhazikika kwathunthu kwa ngolo ya gofu.
Galimoto.Motere,kukhala gwero lamphamvu la ngolo ya gofu, ili ndi mapangidwe oyika omwe amakhudza kugawa kwake kulemera kwake ndi kulinganiza kwake kwa ngoloyo, zomwe zimakhudzanso ntchito yake ndi kagwiridwe kake.Chassis imatha kupereka malo okwera pamagalimoto kuti galimotoyo ikhale yokhazikika pa chassis kuti iwonetsetse kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino komanso kugwira ntchito mokhazikika.
Chipinda cha Battery cha Mabatire a Lithium-ion.Magalimoto a gofu amagetsi amayendetsedwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala mu chipinda chodzipatulira mkati mwa chassis.Mabokosi a mabatire ayenera kupangidwa kuti azikonza mosavuta, kuyika bwino, komanso mpweya wabwino kuti batire isagwire bwino ntchito komanso kuti ikhale ndi moyo wautali.
Kapangidwe ka Chiwongolero.Chassis imakhala ndi zida zowongolera, kuphatikiza chiwongolero, rack-and-pinion system, ndi cholumikizira zida zowongolera.Mapangidwe a chiwongolero amakhudza kuyankha kwa ngolo ya gofu, kulondola kwake komanso kusuntha kwake, zomwe zimakhudzanso momwe akuyendetsa.Zolinga Zopangira Zamagetsi Amagetsi Galimoto Popanga chassis ya ngolo yamagetsi yamagetsi, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zitsimikizire magwiridwe antchito abwino, chitetezo komanso chitonthozo cha ogwiritsa ntchito.
1. Kugawa kulemera.Kugawa koyenera koyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe okhazikika komanso amakoka, makamaka poyenda m'malo otsetsereka ndi malo ovuta.Mapangidwe a chassis ayenera kukhala ndi cholinga chogawa kulemera kwa mabatire, ma motors, ndi zinthu zina, kuti ateteze kuchulukira kwa malo enaake, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yokoka.
2.Chilolezo cha pansi.Chassis iyenera kupangidwa kuti ipereke malo okwanira kuti ngolo ya gofu isatsike pansi kapena kukakamira pa chopinga.Kuloledwa kwapansi kumakhudzanso kuthekera kwa ngoloyo komanso kuthekera kwake kuyenda m'malo ovuta popanda kuwononga chassis kapena zinthu zina.
3. Chokhalitsa komanso chosagwira dzimbiri.Magalimoto a gofu amagetsi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo akunja, ndipo chassis imakhudzidwa mosakayikira ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe monga chinyezi ndi matope.Zotsatira zake, zida za chassis ndi zokutira ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zipirire dzimbiri ndikuwonetsetsa kulimba kwa nthawi yayitali, potero kuchepetsa zofunika kukonza ndikukulitsa moyo wa ngolo ya gofu.
4. Zosavuta kusamalira.Mapangidwe a chassis akuyenera kupereka mwayi wosavuta kuzinthu zofunikira pakukonza ndi kukonza nthawi zonse.Izi zikuphatikiza zinthu monga mapanelo ochotseka, mabokosi a batri opezeka, ndi kuyimitsidwa kothandizira ndi zida zowongolera, zomwe zimalola kuti ntchito zokonza zizichitidwa bwino ndi kutsika kochepa.
5. Kuyenda ndi kutembenuka kozungulira.Mapangidwe a chassis amakhudza kutembenuka ndi kusuntha kwa ngolo ya gofu.Chassis yopangidwa mwaluso imalola kuti pakhale utali wokhotakhota wokhotakhota, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyenda m'mipata yopapatiza komanso malo ocheperako, ndipo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera malo ochitira gofu komanso malo odzaza.
Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka kagalimoto ka gofu yamagetsi kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito agalimotoyo komanso momwe amawonera onse, makamaka m'magawo otsatirawa:
1. Kukwera khalidwe.Chassis yopangidwa bwino komanso kuyimitsidwa kokonzedwa bwino kumapereka mayendedwe osalala komanso omasuka omwe amachepetsa kugwedezeka ndi mabampu obwera chifukwa cha malo ovuta.Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti osewera a gofu azitha kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti amatha kuyang'ana kwambiri masewera awo popanda zododometsa.
2. Controllability ndi bata.Mapangidwe a chassis amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuzindikiritsa kagwiridwe ndi kukhazikika kwa ngolo ya gofu.Chassis yolimba, yolinganizika bwino imathandizira kugwiridwa kodziwikiratu, kukhazikika pamakona ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto.
3. Kuthekera kwapamsewu.Matigari a gofu amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazochitika zapamsewu, kuphatikiza mabwalo a gofu okhala ndi madera osiyanasiyana.Mapangidwe olimba a chassis okhala ndi malo okwanira komanso okhazikika amalola ngolo kuyenda bwino m'malo ovuta (monga mapiri, misampha yamchenga, ndi zina zotero) popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito kapena chitetezo.
4. Kuchita bwino ndi kuchuluka kwake.Mapangidwe a chassis, makamaka pankhani ya kugawa kulemera ndi kuyenda kwa ndege, amatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchuluka kwa ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu.Chassis yopangidwa mwaluso yomwe imachepetsa kulemera kosafunikira ndikuchepetsa kukokera kwa aerodynamic imathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa batri ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mtengo uliwonse.
5.Otetezeka komanso odalirika.Chassis yolimba komanso yolimba ndiyofunikira kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa ngolo yanu yamagetsi ya gofu.Chassis iyenera kupangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndikupereka nsanja yokhazikika ya zigawo zonse zofunika kwambiri, motero zimathandizira ku chitetezo chonse ndi kudalirika kwa galimotoyo.
Pomaliza
Chassis ndiye gawo lofunikira pa ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu, yomwe imapereka chithandizo chofunikira pamakina akuluakulu ndi zida.paMapangidwe a chassis amakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito, kagwiridwe, kulimba komanso luso la wogwiritsa ntchito pangolo ya gofu.Kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za osewera gofu, ochita masewera a gofu ndi ena ogwiritsa ntchito, kapangidwe kake kayenera kuganiziranso zinthu monga kugawa kulemera, kuloledwa pansi, kulimba, kuyendetsa bwino komanso kukonza bwino.Masiku ano, pamene ngolo zamagetsi za gofu zikupitirizabe kusintha,matekinoloje apamwamba pamapangidwe a chassis akugwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kukopa kwa magalimoto awa omwe ali ndi zolinga zingapo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-08-2023