Ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi dzinofarirwa nekuti dzine ushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, dzakanyarara kushanda uye dziri nyore kushandisa.Chinhu chinokosha chinokanganisa zvikurukuita uye kushanda kwengoro yegorofu yemagetsi ndiyo chassis.Iyo chassis ndiyo hwaro hwengoro yegorofu yemagetsi, ichiipa nerutsigiro rwechimiro uye chikuva panogona kuiswa zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semotor, mabhatiri, kumiswa uye zvigadziriso zvekutungamirira.Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora zvakakosha zvikamu zvemagetsi egorofu ngoro chassis uye mabatiro edhizaini yechassis ane pakuita kwese uye ruzivo rwemushandisi.
Iyo chassis yemagetsi gorofu ngoro ine akati wandei makiyi zvinhu, chimwe nechimwe chazvoinobata basa rakakosha pakuona kutendeseka kwechimiro uye kushanda kwemotokari.
Furemu. Furemu, inoumba musimboti wechasisi, inowanzogadzirwa kubva kusimbi kana aluminium.Izvi zvinopa simba nekusimba uchichengeta huremu hwengoro yegorofu.Furemu yakanyatsogadzirwa inoyera kuomarara uye kuchinjika, ichipa kubata kwakatsetseka uye kuita kwakafanana munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Suspension System.Iyo yekumisa sisitimu ine zvitubu, zvinokatyamadza zvinotora uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinobatanidza mavhiri kune chassis.Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kuvhunduka uye kuzunguzika kubva munzvimbo ine hutsinye, zvichipa kufamba kwakanaka uye kwakagadzikana.Magadzirirwo eiyo suspension system anosarudza maitiro ekubata, mhando yekukwira, uye kugadzikana kwese kwengoro yegorofu.
Motor.Iyo mota,kuva simba sosi yengoro yegorofu, ine dhizaini yekuisa iyo inokanganisa kugoverwa kwayo kwehuremu uye chiyero chese chengoro, iyo inokanganisa kuita kwayo uye kubata kwayo.Iyo chassis inogona kupa mapoinzi ekukwira emota kuitira kuti mota igone kuiswa zvakachengeteka pane chassis kuti ive nechokwadi chekufambisa magetsi uye kushanda kwakagadzikana.
Bhatiri Imba yeLithium-Ion Mabhatiri.Magetsi egorofu emagetsi anoshandiswa nemabhatiri e-lithium, ayo anowanzowanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa mukati mekasi.Mabhokisi ebhatiri anofanirwa kugadzirwa kuitira kurerutsira kugadzirisa, kugadzika kwakachengeteka, uye kufefetedza kwakaringana kuchengetedza kushanda kwebhatiri uye hupenyu hurefu.
Mamiriro Ekufambisa.Iyo chassis inogara zvinhu zvekutungamidza, zvinosanganisira mbiru yekutungamidza, rack-uye-pinion system, uye yekufambisa giya rekukiya.Dhizaini yedhizaini inokanganisa kuterera kwegorofu, kunyatsoita uye maneuverability, izvo zvinozokanganisa ruzivo rwekutyaira.Dhizaini Mafungiro eMagetsi Gorofu Ngoro Chassis Paunenge uchigadzira chassis yemagetsi gorofu ngoro, akati wandei zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana, kuchengetedzeka uye kunyaradza kwemushandisi.
1. Kugovera uremu.Kugovera huremu kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye kukwevera, kunyanya kana uchifamba pamateru uye nzvimbo dzakaipa.Dhizaini yeChassis inofanirwa kuvavarira kugovera huremu hwemabhatiri, mota, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaenzana, kudzivirira kuwandisa kwenzvimbo dzakati, uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakadzikama yegiravhiti.
2.Ground clearance.Iyo chassis inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti ipe nzvimbo yakakwana yekubvumidzwa kudzivirira ngoro yegorofu kubva pasi kana kunamira pane chipingamupinyi.Ground clearance zvakare inokanganisa kugona-mumugwagwa kwengoro uye kugona kwayo kufamba munzvimbo dzakashata pasina kukuvadza chassis kana zvimwe zvinhu.
3. Yakasimba uye inoshingirira kune ngura.Magetsi egorofu ngoro dzinowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzekunze, uye chassis inokanganisika neyakasiyana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza senge mwando nedhaka.Nekuda kweizvozvo, chassis zvinhu uye machira anofanirwa kusarudzwa kuti amire mukuora uye kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu, nekudaro kuderedza zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwengoro yegorofu.
4. Zviri nyore kuchengetedza.Madhizaini eChassis anofanirwa kupa mukana nyore kune zvakakosha zvikamu zvekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa.Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai semapaneru anobviswa, mabhokisi ebheteri anosvikika, uye kushandiswa kusungirirwa uye zvikamu zvekutungamirira, zvichibvumira mabasa ekugadzirisa kuti aitwe nemazvo nekuderedza nguva shoma.
5. Kufamba uye kutendeuka radius.Iyo chassis dhizaini inokanganisa kutendeuka radius uye maneuverability engoro yegorofu.Chassis yakanyatsogadzirwa inobvumira kuchinjika radius, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufamba nemumikoto yakamanikana uye nzvimbo dzakavharirwa, uye chinhu chakakosha mukubata nharaunda dzegorofu nenzvimbo dzakatsvikinyidzana.
Uye zvakare, dhizaini yemagetsi gorofu ngoro chassis inokanganisa zvakananga kuita kwemotokari uye ruzivo rwese rwemushandisi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinotevera:
1. Kutasva mhando.Chassis yakanyatsogadzirwa uye yakanyatso kumiswa zvinopa kufamba kwakatsetseka uye kwakagadzikana kunoderedza kutenheka uye mabumps anokonzerwa nenzvimbo yakaoma.Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha kupa vatambi vegorofu ruzivo rwunofadza rwekutyaira runoita kuti vakwanise kutarisa nezvemutambo wavo pasina kuvhiringwa.
2. Kudzora uye kugadzikana.Chassis dhizaini inoita basa rakakosha pakuona kubata uye kugadzikana kwengoro yegorofu.Chassis yakaoma, yakanyatsodzikama inobatsira pakubata zvinofanotaurwa, kugadzika makona uye kukwidziridzwa kwese kwemotokari.
3. Off-road kugona.Ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi dzinowanzo shandiswa kumabasa asiri munzira, kusanganisira makosi egorofu ane nzvimbo dzakasiyana.Iyo dhizaini yechassis ine nzvimbo yakakwana yemvumo uye kuvaka kwakasimba inobvumira ngoro kuti ifambe zvakanaka pamusoro penzvimbo yakaoma (semuenzaniso zvikomo, mateya ejecha, nezvimwewo) pasina kukanganisa kuita kana kuchengeteka.
4. Kubudirira uye chiyero.Dhizaini yeChassis, kunyanya maererano nekugoverwa kwehuremu uye aerodynamics, inogona kukanganisa kugona kwese uye huwandu hwengoro yegorofu yemagetsi.Chassis yakanyatsogadzirwa inoderedza huremu husingakoshi uye inoderedza kudhonza kweaerodynamic inobatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kuwedzera huwandu pachaji.
5.Yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika.Chassis yakasimba uye yakasimba yakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika kwengoro yako yegorofu yemagetsi.Iyo chassis inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti imirisane nekuoma kwekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva uye nekupa yakagadzika chikuva chezvese zvakakosha zvikamu, nekudaro zvichibatsira mukuchengetedzeka kwese uye kuvimbika kwemotokari.
Mukupedzisa
Iyo chassis ndicho chinhu chakakosha chemagetsi egorofu ngoro, ichipa rutsigiro rwakakosha kune akakosha masisitimu uye zvikamu..Iyo chassis dhizaini inokanganisa zvakananga kuita, kubata, kusimba uye ruzivo rwemushandisi rwengoro yegorofu.Kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvevatambi vegorofu, vanoita zvegorofu uye nevamwe vashandisi, dhizaini yavo inofanirwa kutarisisa zvinhu zvakaita sekugovewa kwehuremu, kubvumidzwa kwevhu, kusimba, kufambisa uye nyore kugadzirisa.Nhasi, sezvo ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi dzichiramba dzichishanduka,matekinoroji epamberi mukugadzira chassis ari kuita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira mashandiro uye kukwezva kweidzi eco-inoshamwaridzika akawanda-chinangwa mota.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-08-2023