Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zithandwa ngenxa yokuba zihambelana nokusingqongileyo, zithule ukusebenza kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.Umba ophambili ochaphazela kakhuluukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwenqwelo yegalufa yombane yi-chassis.I-chassis isisiseko senqwelo yegalufa yombane, ibonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo kunye neqonga apho amanye amacandelo afana neenjini, iibhetri, ukuxhonywa kunye nezakhiwo zokuqhuba zingaxhonywa.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga awona macandelo aphambili e-chassis yenqwelo yegalufa yombane kunye nefuthe loyilo lwe-chassis ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kunye namava omsebenzisi.
I-chassis yenqwelo yegalufa yombane iqulethe izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, nganye kuzoidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni imfezeko yesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.
Isakhelo.Isakhelo, esenza undoqo we-chassis, ngokuqhelekileyo senziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam.Oku kunika amandla kunye nokuqina ngelixa ugcina ubunzima benqwelo yegalufa.Isakhelo esiyilwe kakuhle silinganisa ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka, ukunika ukuphatha kakuhle kunye nokusebenza okungaguqukiyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa.Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa iqulethe imithombo, i-absorbers shock kunye nezinye izinto ezidibanisa amavili kwi-chassis.Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukothuka kunye nokungcangcazela ukusuka kumhlaba orhabaxa, ukubonelela uhambo olutofotofo noluzinzileyo.Uyilo lwenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa lumisela iimpawu zokuphatha, umgangatho wokukhwela, kunye nokuzinza ngokubanzi kwenqwelo yegalufa.
Imoto.Injini,ukuba ngumthombo wamandla wenqwelo yegalufa, inoyilo lokufakela oluchaphazela ukusabalalisa ubunzima kunye nokulinganisela okupheleleyo kwenqwelo, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuphathwa kwayo.I-chassis inokubonelela ngamanqaku okunyuka kwemoto ukuze i-motor ifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-chassis ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo.
Indawo yebhetri yeebhetri zeLithium-Ion.Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zinikwe amandla ngeebhetri ze-lithium, ezihlala zihlala kwindawo ezinikeleyo ngaphakathi kwe-chassis.Iibhokisi zebhetri kufuneka ziyilelwe ukugcinwa lula, ukufakela ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nokufumana umoya ofanelekileyo ukugcina ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Ulwakhiwo lokuqhuba.I-chassis igcina amacandelo okulawula, kubandakanywa ikholamu yokulawula, i-rack-and-pinion system, kunye ne-gear interlock.Uyilo lolwakhiwo lokuqhuba luchaphazela ukusabela kwenqwelo yegalufa, ukuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka, nto leyo echaphazela amava okuqhuba.Ukuqwalaselwa koYilo lweNqwelo yeGalufa yoMbane Xa uyila i-chassis yenqwelo yegalufa yombane, izinto ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthuthuzela komsebenzisi.
1. Ukuhanjiswa kobunzima.Ukusabalalisa ubunzima obufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni uzinzo kunye nokuhamba, ngakumbi xa uhamba kwiindawo ezithambekileyo kunye nomhlaba onzima.Uyilo lweChassis kufuneka lujolise ekusasazeni ngokulinganayo ubunzima beebhetri, iimotor, kunye namanye amacandelo, ukuthintela ukugcwala kweendawo ezithile, kunye nokugcina iziko elilungeleleneyo lomxhuzulane.
2.Ukucocwa komhlaba.Itshizi kufuneka iyilwe ngendlela eyaneleyo ukuze ikhusele inqwelo yegalufa ukuba ingatshoni okanye ibambeke kumqobo.Ukucocwa komhlaba kukwachaphazela ukubanakho ukuhamba kwendlela yenqwelo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuhamba kwiindawo ezimbi ngaphandle kokonakalisa i-chassis okanye ezinye izinto.
3. Ihlala ixesha elide kwaye iyamelana nomhlwa.Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingaphandle, kwaye i-chassis ichaphazeleka ngokungaphephekiyo ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma kunye nodaka.Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo ze-chassis kunye neengubo kufuneka zikhethwe ukumelana nokubola kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlala ixesha elide, ngokunciphisa iimfuno zokugcinwa kunye nokwandisa ubomi benqwelo yegalufa.
4. Kulula ukuyigcina.Uyilo lweChassis kufuneka lunikeze ukufikelela lula kumacandelo abalulekileyo olondolozo lwesiqhelo kunye nokulungiswa.Ezi ziquka iimpawu ezifana neepaneli ezikhutshwayo, iibhokisi zebhetri ezifikelelekayo, kunye nokumiswa okusebenzayo kunye namacandelo okulawula, okuvumela ukuba imisebenzi yokulondoloza yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nexesha elincinci lokunciphisa.
5. Ukuhamba kunye nokuguqula i-radius.Uyilo lwetshisi luchaphazela iradiyasi ejikayo kunye nokushukumiseka kwenqwelo yegalufa.I-chassis eyilwe kakuhle ivumela iradiyasi ejikajikayo eqinile, iyenza kube lula ukuhamba kwiipaseji ezimxinwa kunye neendawo ezixineneyo, kwaye yeyona nto iphambili ekuphatheni indawo zegalufa kunye neendawo ezixineneyo.
Ukongeza, uyilo lwe-chassis yenqwelo yegalufa yombane ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye namava omsebenzisi ngokubanzi, ngakumbi kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
1. Umgangatho wokukhwela.I-chassis eyilwe kakuhle kunye nokunqunyanyiswa okulungisiweyo kubonelela ukuhamba ngokutyibilikayo kunye nokukhululeka okunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye namaqhuma abangelwa kumhlaba ombi.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukubonelela abadlali begalufa ngamava amnandi okuqhuba aqinisekisa ukuba banokugxila kumdlalo wabo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
2. Ukulawulwa kunye nokuzinza.Uyilo lweChassis ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphathwa kunye nokuzinza kwenqwelo yegalufa.I-chassis eqinile, elungeleleneyo kakuhle inegalelo ekuphathweni okuqikelelweyo, ikona ezinzileyo kunye nophuculo lolawulo lwemoto lulonke.
3. Ukubanakho ukuhamba endleleni.Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zihlala zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi engekho-endleleni, kubandakanywa amabala egalufa aneendawo ezahlukeneyo.Uyilo lwechassis olumagqagala olunomhlaba owaneleyo nolwakhiwo oluluqilima luvumela inqwelo ukuba ihambe kakuhle kumhlaba ocela umngeni (umzekelo iinduli, imisele yesanti, njl.njl.) ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza okanye ukhuseleko.
4. Ukusebenza kunye nobubanzi.Uyilo lweChassis, ngakumbi malunga nokuhanjiswa kobunzima kunye ne-aerodynamics, inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye noluhlu lwenqwelo yegalufa yombane.I-chassis eyilwe kakuhle enciphisa ubunzima obungeyomfuneko kwaye inciphisa ukutsalwa kwe-aerodynamic inceda ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri kwaye yandise uluhlu lwentlawulo nganye.
5.Ikhuselekile kwaye inokuthenjwa.I-chassis eyomeleleyo kwaye ehlala ixesha elide ibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenqwelo yakho yegalufa yombane.I-chassis kufuneka yenzelwe ukujamelana nobunzima bokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kwaye inike iqonga elizinzile kuzo zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo, ngaloo ndlela igalelo ekukhuseleni ngokubanzi kunye nokuthembeka kwesithuthi.
Ukuququmbela
I-chassis licandelo elisisiseko lenqwelo yegalufa yombane, ebonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo eziphambili kunye namalungu.Uyilo lwe-chassis luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza, ukuphatha, ukuqina kunye namava omsebenzisi wenqwelo yegalufa.Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabadlali begalufa, abadlali bebala legalufa kunye nabanye abasebenzisi, uyilo lwabo kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo imiba efana nokusabalalisa ubunzima obunxulumeneyo, ukucoceka komhlaba, ukuqina, ukulawuleka kunye nokulula ukuyigcina.Namhlanje, njengoko iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziqhubeka nokuvela,Itekhnoloji ephucukileyo kuyilo lwe-chassis idlala indima ephambili ekwandiseni ukusebenza kunye nesibongozo sezi zithuthi zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-08-2023