Ngoro yegorofu ingasvikepi?Mubvunzo une kukosha kukuru kune vatambi vegorofu, varidzi vekutandarira, vanoronga zviitiko, uye avo vanovimba nengoro dzegorofu kuti dzifambiswe munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. kufamba kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwengoro, huwandu hwebhatiri, uye terrain. Ngoro dzegorofu dzakashanduka kubva pakuva zvishandiso zvekutakura vatambi vegorofu vachitenderedza kosi kuenda kumotokari dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa, kubva kune zvekutengesa uye zvemaindasitiri kuenda kune zvekufambisa zvemunhu. .Sezvo kushandiswa kwengoro dzegorofu kuchiwedzera, ndizvo zvinoitawo kudiwa kwekunzwisisa kugona kwavo kwemhando munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Paunenge uchiongorora chinhambwe chekufamba kwengoro dzegorofu, zvakakosha kufunga zvakasiyana siyana.Mhando yengoro, tekinoroji yebhatiri, terrain, uye kugadzirisa zvese zvinotamba basa rakakosha mukuona kuti ngoro yegorofu ingasvike papi pachaji imwe chete.Ngationgororei mune izvi zvinhu kuti tiwane kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehuwandu hwekufamba kwengoro dzegorofu.
Rudzi uye huwandu hwemabhatiri akaiswa mungoro yegorofu inonyanya kukanganisa mafambiro ayo.Lead-asidhi, lithium-ion, uye mamwe matekinoroji epamusoro ebhatiri anowanzoshandiswa kusimbisa ngoro dzegorofu, imwe neimwe iine seti yayo yezvakanakira uye zvinogumira.
Lead-asidhi mabhatiri anga ari sarudzo yechinyakare yekugonesa ngoro dzegorofu.Kunyange mabhatiri aya achikwanisika kutenga, kuwanda kwesimba rawo uye hupenyu hushoma kana zvichienzaniswa nematekinoroji matsva.Izvi zvinogona kuguma nekudzikiswa kwemadaro ekufamba pachaji imwe chete, zvichiita kuti ngoro dze lead-asidhi dzine bhatiri dzive dzakakodzera nzendo pfupi.
Kune rimwe divi, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anopa huwandu hwesimba uye hurefu hwehupenyu.Ngoro dzegorofu dzakashongedzerwa mabhatiri e-lithium-ion dzinowanzo kuvharira madaro akakura isati yada kuchajazve, zvichiita kuti tekinoroji yelithium-ion ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vagadziri uye varidzi vanovavarira kurebesa mafambiro uye nekuvandudza kugona..
Kukwana kwebhatiri, kuyerwa mumakilowatt-maawa (kWh), chinhu chakakoshawo pakuona mafambiro engoro yegorofu.Ngoro dzegorofu dzine bhatiri repamusoro dzinogona kufamba nzendo refu nechaji imwe chete zvichienzaniswa neaya ane hunyanzvi hwakaderera.Zvakare, zvitsva zviri kuitika mutekinoroji yebhatiri, sekukurumidza kuchaja uye kuwedzera simba remagetsi, zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera huwandu hwekufamba kwengoro dzegorofu, zvichiwedzera kubatsira mukuita kwavo kwese uye kushandiswa.
Environmental Factors uye Terrain
Pamusoro peiyo bhatiri tekinoroji uye kugona, zvakatipoteredza uye terrain zvinopesvedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwekufamba hwengoro yegorofu.Mamiriro ekunze akadai setembiricha, humidity, uye urefu zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda uye kugona kwemabhatiri, zvichizokanganisa mafambiro engoro.
Tembiricha, kunyanya, inoita basa rakakosha pakuona huwandu hwengoro yegorofu.Kunyanya kutonhora kana kupisa tembiricha zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwebhatiri, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwemafambo.Mabatiro akakodzera ebhatiri uye tembiricha yekudzora masisitimu anogona kubatsira kudzikisira izvi zvinokonzeresa, zvichibvumira ngoro dzegorofu kuchengetedza kuita kwakaringana mukati mekusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze.
Uyezve, nzvimbo inoshandirwa ngoro yegorofu inoita basa rakakosha pakuona mafambiro ayo.Nzvimbo dzakapfava, dzakati sandarara dzinobvumira kushandiswa kwesimba kwakasimba, zvichiita kuti ngoro dzegorofu dzifambe madaro marefu pachaji imwe chete.Kusiyana neizvi, nzvimbo yakaoma kana ine makomo inogona kuisa zvinodikanwa zvepamusoro pamagetsi engoro, zvichitungamira kune mapfupi mafambiro.Zvakakosha kuti vashandisi vengoro dzegorofu vatarise nzvimbo yavachange vachifambisa uye vasarudze ngoro dzine maficha akakodzera uye kugona kuzadzisa zvavanoda.
Mhando yengoro yegorofu inokanganisawo mafambiro ayo.Ngoro dzegorofu dzechinyakare dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamakosi egorofu dzinowanzo gadziridzwa pakufamba daro pfupi, paine tarisiro yekufambisa uye kugona mukati meiyo dhizaini yekosi.Ngoro idzi dzakanyatsokodzera chinangwa chadzo asi dzinogona kunge dzisina kugadzirwa pakufamba kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Mukupesana, zvekushandisa uye zvekuvaraidza gorofu zvingoro zvakagadzirirwa kugarisa madaro marefu ekufamba uye akasiyana ekushanda mamiriro.Idzi ngoro dzinowanzo ratidza akakwidziridzwa bhatiri masisitimu, kuvakwa kwakasimba, uye epamberi powertrains kutsigira kureba kwekufamba.Ingave yekushandiswa kwekutengesa, manejimendi ezviitiko, kana zvekufambisa zvega, kusarudza mhando yakakodzera yengoro yegorofu kwakakosha kuti uwane iyo yaunoda kufamba uye kuita.
Kugara Kuchengetedza uye Kuchengeta
Kuchengeta ngoro yegorofu iri muchimiro chakakodzera kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekufamba kwayo kukuru.Kugadzirisa nguva nenguva, kusanganisira kuchengetedza bhatiri, kutarisa kudzvanywa kwetayi, uye kuongororwa kwemagetsi system, zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwengoro yegorofu.Kuchengeta kwakaringana kunobatsira kudzikisira kurasikirwa kwesimba, kukwidziridza kutakura kwemagetsi, uye kuona kuti ngoro inokwanisa kuwana yakakura kwazvo yekufamba.
Kuchaja zvivakwa zvinoitawo basa rakakosha mukutsigira mafambiro ekufamba kwengoro dzegorofu.Kuwanikwa kune zviteshi zvekuchaja zvakavimbika uye zvivakwa kwakakosha pakuona kuti ngoro dzinokwanisa kuchajwa sezvinodiwa, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kufamba madaro marefu pasina kunetsekana nekupererwa kwemagetsi pakati perwendo.
Sezvo tekinoroji ichienderera mberi, huwandu hwekufamba kwengoro dzegorofu hunotarisirwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya.Hutsva muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri, masisitimu ekutonga kwesimba, uye dhizaini yepowertrain iri kuramba ichisunda miganhu yezvinogonekwa nengoro dzegorofu maererano nerwendo rwekufamba uye kugona.
Mukupedzisa, huwandu hwekufamba hwengoro yegorofu hunokonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu, kusanganisirabhatiri tekinoroji, kugona, mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, terrain, mhando yengoro, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa.Kunzwisisa uye kugadzirisa zvinhu izvi kwakakosha mukuwedzera kugona uye kuita kwengoro dzegorofu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushanda.Sezvo kudiwa kwengoro dzegorofu mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana kuri kuramba kuchikura, kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye dhizaini kuchawedzera kuwedzera mafambiro avo, zvichiita kuti vatonyanya kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana uye zvakakosha zvigadziriso zvekufambisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-09-2024