Ingaba inqwelo yegalufa ingahamba umgama ongakanani?Ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu kubadlali begalufa, abanini bendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide, abacwangcisi beminyhadala, kunye nabo baxhomekeke kwiinqwelo zegalufa ukuze bahambe kwiindawo ngeendawo. ukuhamba kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lwenqwelo, umthamo webhetri, kunye nomhlaba. .Njengoko ukusetyenziswa kweenqwelo zegalufa kusanda, kunjalo nesidingo sokuqonda ubuchule bazo boluhlu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Xa uvavanya umgama wokuhamba weenqwelo zegalufa, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo.Uhlobo lwenqwelo, iteknoloji yebhetri, umhlaba, kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zonke zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuba inqwelo yegalufa inokuhamba umgama omde kangakanani ngentlawulo enye.Makhe sihlolisise le miba ukuze sifumane ukuqonda okubanzi koluhlu lohambo lwenqwelo yegalufa.
Ubuchwephesha bebhetri kunye nesakhono
Uhlobo kunye nomthamo weebhetri ezifakwe kwinqwelo yegalufa zichaphazela kakhulu uluhlu lwayo lokuhamba.I-lead-asidi, i-lithium-ion, kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha bebhetri obuphambili busetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukunika amandla iinqwelo zegalufa, nganye ineseti yayo yeenzuzo kunye nemida.
Iibhetri ze-lead-acid ibe lukhetho lwemveli lokunika amandla iinqwelo zegalufa.Ngelixa ezi bhetri zifikeleleka, ukuxinana kwamandla kunye nobomi bazo buphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwepheshe obutsha.Oku kunokubangela ukucuthwa komgama wokuhamba ngentlawulo enye, ukwenza iinqwelo ze-lead-asidi esebenza ngebhetri zilungele uhambo olufutshane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinika amandla aphezulu kunye nexesha elide lokuphila.Iinqwelo zegalufa ezineebhetri ze-lithium-ion ziyakwazi ukugubungela umgama omde ngaphambi kokuba zifune ukutshajwa kwakhona, zenza itekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion ibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubavelisi kunye nabanini abajolise kudederhu olwandisiweyo lokuhamba kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle..
Umthamo webhetri, ulinganiswa ngeekilowatt-yure (kWh), ukwangumba obalulekileyo ekumiseleni uluhlu lokuhamba lwenqwelo yegalufa.Iinqwelo zegalufa ezinomthamo webhetri ephezulu zinokuhamba imigama emide ngentlawulo enye xa kuthelekiswa nezo zinomthamo ophantsi.Ngaphaya koko, uphuhliso olutsha kwitekhnoloji yebhetri, njengokutshaja okukhawulezayo kunye nokuphuculwa koxinzelelo lwamandla, luqhubeka luphucula uluhlu lokuhamba lweenqwelo zegalufa, zinegalelo ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Imiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nomhlaba
Ukongeza kwitekhnoloji yebhetri kunye nomthamo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nomhlaba zinempembelelo kakhulu kuluhlu lokuhamba lwenqwelo yegalufa.Iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nokuphakama kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweebhetri, ekugqibeleni kuchaphazela uluhlu lokuhamba lwenqwelo.
Ubushushu, ngokukodwa, budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni uluhlu lwenqwelo yegalufa.Ukubanda okugqithisileyo okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokukhokelela ekwehleni kokusebenza kwebhetri, okukhokelela ekucuthekeni kwemigama yokuhamba.Ulawulo olululo lwebhetri kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ubushushu zinganceda ukunciphisa ezi ziphumo, ukuvumela iinqwelo zegalufa ukuba zigcine ukusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
Ngaphaya koko, indawo esebenza kuyo inqwelo yegalufa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni uluhlu lokuhamba.Umphezulu ogudileyo, othe tyaba uvumela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo, okwenza iinqwelo zegalufa zihambe imigama emide ngentlawulo enye.Ngokuchaseneyo, umhlaba orhabaxa okanye onenduli unokubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kwinqwelo yamandla, ekhokelela kuluhlu lokuhamba olufutshane.Kubalulekile kubasebenzisi benqwelo yegalufa ukuba bathathele ingqalelo indawo abaza kuyihamba kwaye bakhethe iinqwelo ezineempawu ezifanelekileyo kunye nesakhono ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zoluhlu oluthile.
Uhlobo lwenqwelo yegalufa lukwachaphazela uluhlu lwayo lokuhamba.Iinqwelo zegalufa zesintu eziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kumabala egalufa zikholisa ukulungiselelwa uhambo lomgama omfutshane, kugxilwe ekulawuleni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle ngaphakathi kwemida yoyilo lwekhosi.Ezi troli zilungele injongo yazo kodwa azinakulungiselelwa ukuhamba umgama omde kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iinqwelo zegalufa eziluncedo kunye nezokuzonwabisa zenzelwe ukuthwala imigama emide yokuhamba kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.Ezi nqwelo zihlala zineenkqubo eziphuculweyo zebhetri, ulwakhiwo oluhlala ixesha elide, kunye noololiwe abaqhubela phambili ukuxhasa uhambo olwandisiweyo.Nokuba isetyenziselwa urhwebo, ulawulo lomnyhadala, okanye uthutho lobuqu, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenqwelo yegalufa lubalulekile ekufezekiseni uluhlu olunqwenelekayo lokuhamba kunye nokusebenza.
ULondolozo lwarhoqo kunye noLondolozo
Ukugcina inqwelo yegalufa ikwimeko efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe uluhlu oluphezulu lokuhamba.Ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo, kubandakanywa ukhathalelo lwebhetri, ukuhlolwa koxinzelelo lwetayara, kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkqubo yombane, kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwenqwelo yegalufa.Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunceda ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla, ukwandisa unikezelo lwamandla, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inqwelo inokufezekisa uluhlu oluphezulu lokuhamba.
Iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni uluhlu lokuhamba lweenqwelo zegalufa.Ukufikelela kwizikhululo zokutshaja ezithembekileyo kunye neziseko ezingundoqo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iinqwelo zinokutshajwa kwakhona njengoko kuyimfuneko, oku kubenza bakwazi ukuhamba imigama emide ngaphandle kweenkxalabo zokuphelelwa ngumbane phakathi kohambo.
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, uluhlu lokuhamba kwinqwelo yegalufa kulindeleke ukuba lwande nangakumbi.Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha bebhetri, iinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla, kunye noyilo lwe-powertrain ziqhubeleka zityhala imida yento enokufikelelwa ziinqwelo zegalufa ngokoluhlu lokuhamba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukuqukumbela, uhambo lokuhamba lwenqwelo yegalufa luphenjelelwa yindibaniselwano yezinto, kubandakanywaiteknoloji yebhetri, umthamo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, umhlaba, uhlobo lwenqwelo, kunye nezenzo zokulondoloza.Ukuqonda kunye nokuphucula ezi zinto zibalulekile ekwandiseni impumelelo kunye nokusebenza kweenqwelo zegalufa kuzo zonke iimeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.Njengoko imfuno yeenqwelo zegalufa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo iqhubeka nokukhula, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye noyilo kuya kuluphucula ngakumbi uluhlu lwabo lokuhamba, lubenze babe nezisombululo eziguquguqukayo nezixabisekileyo kwezothutho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2024