Umkhwa omangalisayo wezithuthi unyukile kwihlabathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye kukho namazwe aphoiinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziba lukhetho oludumileyo kwiintsapho ezininzi njenge "moto yesibini".Ezi nqwelo-mafutha zixineneyo, zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi zifumaneka ngakumbi ngaphandle kweeklabhu zelizwe, zihamba kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo, kwaye rhoqo xa zihamba ngeendawo.Ngoko yintoni ebangela ukwanda kokuthandwa?
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqaphele inkqubela-phambili enkulu esele yenziwe kubuchwepheshe bezithuthi zombane (EV) kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.Ngokungafaniyo noqoqosho, inkqubela phambili ye-EV eneneni iya kuba nesiphumo sokuhla.Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zixhamle kolu revolution yetekhnoloji ziye zaba ngaphezulu kakhulu kunabahambi ngenqanawa kwikhosi yegalufa.Iimodeli zanamhlanje zandise ubomi bebhetri ngeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezihlangeneyo, amandla ongeziweyo akumgangatho ophezulu weenjini zombane ezingenabrashi, kunye noluhlu olumangalisayo lweendlela zokuthuthuzela izidalwa.Ngaba ufuna inqwelo yegalufa yombane yokuphakamisa kunye neyombane enesandisi-lizwi?Ayisengomsebenzi wesiqhelo – ungathenga izinto zodidi oluphezuluiinqwelo yegalufa ngqo ukusukahttps://www.hdkexpress.com/.
Ayipheleli nje ekuboneleleni ngeenqwelo zegalufa zombane zanamhlanje ezityibilikayo, ezolileyo ezinoluhlu olwaneleyo lokugubungela uhambo olufutshane lwemihla ngemihla, zikwaswele iinjini zepetroli ezifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.Ukwengeza,Pha's ayisekho ingxaki endala yeinqwelozimile embindini wesitrato ngenxa yokuba iibhetri zabo ezindala ezineasidi zifile.Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zanamhlanje zenze umtsi omkhulu ekusebenziseni ibhetri ye-lithium ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenjini ezinamandla kakhulu., yaye oku, kudityaniswa nokuwiswa komthetho kwiidolophu nakwizixeko ezininzi zokuba kusemthethweni iinqwelo zegalufa kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke, kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni iintsapho ezininzi zithenge iinqwelo zegalufa zombane endaweni yeemoto.
Okwesibini,ukufikeleleka kweenqwelo zegalufa zombaneyenyekubalulekile into eqhuba ukuthandwa kwabo njengesibiniiimoto.Amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu kunomndilili wemoto kuphela, kodwa iindleko zokusebenza ziyiqhezu laleyo yemoto (nokuba inamandla epetroli okanye yombane).Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane ziyindlela enomtsalane kwezoqoqosho.Iimfuno ezincitshisiweyo zokulondolozwa, ezidityaniswe neendleko "zamafutha" aphantsi kakhulu, zibenze anengqondo ukhetho lomthengi oqaphela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ukongeza,into yokusingqongileyo inenayo yadlala indima enkulu ekunyukeni kwayo ukuthandwa.Njengoko ulwazi ngotshintsho lwemozulu kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zamafutha efosili zikhula, uninzi lukhangela ngononophelo ezinye iindlela eziluhlaza.Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zingena ngokugqibeleleyo kule filosofi, kunye ne-zero ekhutshwayo kunye neenyawo ezincinci zokusingqongileyo kuneemoto eziqhelekileyo.Nkqu nemiba efana nokukhupha amatayaraebangela umhlazaamasuntswana okusingqongileyo ancitshiswa ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ezincinci, ezikhaphukhaphu ezifana neenqwelo zegalufa.Kodwa ayikokugcina imali okanye ukukhusela umhlaba.Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane azifani nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwiimeko ezithile.Kuhambo olufutshane phakathi koluntu - olufana nevenkile yegrosari yasekhaya, iziko loluntu, okanye indlu yomhlobo - zilunge kakhulu.Zixinene, kulula ukupaka, kwaye i-25 mph zikhawuleza ngokwaneleyo kwiindawo zokuhlala.
Ekugqibeleni, ayinakuhlukaniswa kwinkxaso yemithetho kunye nemimiselo yendawo kunye nokuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kwemigaqo-nkqubo ehambelanayo yokulungelelanisa kulo mkhwa.Ngokomzekelo, urhulumente wobumbano wase-US uyeI-LSV (Isithuthi esinesantya esiphantsi)imimiselo yokumisela iimfuno zeempawu zokhuseleko ezifana namabhanti ezihlalo, izibuko kunye neenkqubo zokuqhokra ezisebenzayo ukuvumela iinqwelo zegalufa kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke ezinesantya esilinganiselweyo se-25 mph kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-35 mph, njl. Le nkxaso yolawulo iphakamisa ngakumbi ukusebenza yeemoto zegalufa zombane njengeemoto zesibini.
Xa zidibene, ukunyuka kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane "njengeemoto zesibini" kumakhaya amaninzi kubonisa ukuhlangana okunomdla kwenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ulwazi ngendalo esingqongileyo, ukuba nengqondo kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokwenza lula.Njengoko lo mkhwa uqhubeka ukhula, awuthembisi nje kuphelahayi nje inguqu yei Ukuhamba kwalapha ekhaya, kodwa nekamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo kubo bonke.Ezi nqwelo zithobekileyo zibonakala zihambe kakhulu ngaphaya kokusetyenziswa kwegalufa kuphela kunyeNgqo kwiintliziyo zeentsapho ezininzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2023