Ngolo za gofu zakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamasewera a gofu, ndipo mutha kuwapeza m'mabwalo ambiri a gofu komanso m'malo okhala ndi mafakitale.Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, osunthikawa adapangidwa kuti azinyamula anthu ndi zida mwaluso paulendo waufupi.Koma kodi mudayimapo kuti muganizire momwe ngolo ya gofu imayendera?Tiyeni tione bwinobwinoumisiri ndi zimango kumbuyo kwa kayendedwe ka gofu.
Gwero la Mphamvu:Magalimoto ambiri amakono a gofu amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi.Tmagalimoto a gofu amagetsi awa ali ndigalimoto yamagetsiolumikizidwa ku seti ya mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwa, kupereka mphamvu yofunikira kusuntha galimotoyo.Mabatire nthawi zambiri amasunga 36 kapena 48 volts yamagetsi.
Accelerator Pedal:Kuyenda kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa ngolo ya gofu kumayendetsedwa ndi chokwera chokwera chomwe chili pansi.Pamene dalaivala akukankhira pedal, amatumiza chizindikiro kwa wolamulira, omwe amayendetsa kayendedwe ka magetsi ku galimoto.Izi zimapangitsa kuti ngoloyo ipite patsogolo kapena kumbuyo, malingana ndi kumene mwasankha.
Galimoto Yamagetsi: Galimoto yamagetsi ndi achigawo chofunikira pakuyenda kwa ngolo zamagetsi za gofu.Pamene magetsi ochokera ku mabatire atumizidwa ku injini, amapanga torque yofunikira kuti asunthire galimotoyo.Torque iyi imalola injini kutembenuza mawilo, kuthamangitsa ngolo ya gofu kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo.
Transaxle: Gawo lina lofunika kwambiri la ngolo ya gofu ndi transaxle, yomwe imagwirizanitsa ma transaxle, masiyanidwe, ndi ekseli kukhala gawo limodzi.Transaxle imasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku mota kupita kumawilo ndikulola ngolo kuyenda bwino komwe ikufuna.
Kusiyanitsa: Kusiyanaku ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusuntha kwangolo ya gofu, makamaka ikatembenuka.Imalola mawilo akunja ndi amkati kuti azizungulira pa liwiro losiyana pamene ngolo ya gofu ikutembenuka, kuonetsetsa kuti kuyenda bwino ndi koyenera kudutsa ngodya ndi kutembenuka.
Controller: Ngoleti za gofu zamagetsi zili ndi chowongolera chomwe chimayendetsa kayendedwe ka magetsi kuchokera kumabatire kupita ku mota.Wowongolera amachita ngatiubongo wa dongosolo lamagetsi la ngolo, kulamulira liwiro ndi mayendedwe potengera kulowetsa kwa dalaivala.
Mphamvu ya Battery:Rmabatire otha kubweza amapereka mphamvu yokhazikika yagalimoto, kupanga ngolo zamagetsi za gofunjira yotsika mtengo komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe.Dongosolo lamagetsi limapereka ntchito yosalala komanso yabata, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mabwalo a gofu ndi malo okhala.
Chiwongolero: Chiwongolero mu ngolo ya gofu chimakhala ndi chiwongolero cholumikizidwa ndi rack ndi pinion kapena makina ozungulira mpira.Dalaivala akatembenuza chiwongolerocho, amapatsira kusuntha kwa magudumu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ngoloyo isinthe momwe ikufunira.
Braking System:Kuonetsetsa chitetezo, ngolo za gofu zili ndi ma braking system.Dalaivala akamatsitsa ma brake pedal, ma brake system amatha, kutsitsa kapena kuyimitsa ngoloyo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito kugunda kwa magudumu.
Regenerative Braking: Matigari ena a gofu amagetsi amakhala ndi ma braking system.Dalaivala akatsika kapena mabuleki, galimotoyo imagwira ntchito ngati jenereta, kutembenuza mphamvu ya galimotoyo kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imasungidwa m'mabatire.Izi regenerative braking dongosolo kumawonjezera mphamvu zonse za ngolo.
Wheel ndi Matayala: Mawilo ndi matayala a ngolo ya gofu ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyenda kwake.Amapereka njira yoyenera yoyendetsera galimotoyo ndikuthandizira kuti iziyenda bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga udzu, miyala, ndi miyala.
Suspension System:Njira yoyimitsidwa mu ngolo ya gofu, yomwe imakhala ndi akasupe, zotsekemera zogwedeza, ndi zigawo zina, zimatengera kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka, kumapereka kukwera bwino komanso kosavuta.
Zida Zopangira: Magalimoto a gofu amagetsi amadalira zida zolipirira kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu zomwe zasungidwa m'mabatire awo.Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wofikira malo ochapira kapena malo operekerako kuti azitha kuyitanitsa mwachangu komanso moyenera, kuwonetsetsa kuti ngolo zikugwirabe ntchito.
Regenerative Braking Efficiency: Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za kinetic zomwe zitha kubwezeredwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanganso mabatire, zomwe zimathandizira pakusunga mphamvu zonse zamagalimoto a gofu amagetsi.
Ponseponse, ngolo ya gofu imadutsa kuphatikizamphamvu zamagetsi, zimango zamoto, ndi makina owongolera otsogola.Kuphatikizika kwa zigawozi kumathandizira kuyenda kosalala komanso koyenera, kupangitsa ngolo za gofu kukhala njira yofunikira yoyendetsera ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Kaya pabwalo la gofu, m'malo okhalamo, kapena m'malo opangira mafakitale, kuwongolera komanso kuchita bwino kwa ngolofu kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pazosowa zamayendedwe apamtunda waufupi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-18-2024