Iinqwelo zegalufa ziye zaba yinxalenye yamava egalufa, kwaye unokuzifumana kwiikhosi zegalufa ezininzi nakwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezicwangciso zemizi-mveliso.Ezi nqwelo-mafutha zincinane, zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, ziyilelwe ukuthutha abantu nezixhobo ngokufanelekileyo kumgama omfutshane.Kodwa ngaba ukhe wema ukuba ucinge ngendlela inqwelo yegalufa ehamba ngayo?Makhe sijonge ngakumbiitekhnoloji kunye noomatshini abasemva kokuhamba kwenqwelo yegalufa.
Umthombo wamandla:Iinqwelo zegalufa zale mihla zixhaswa ngumbane.Ezi nqwelo zegalufa zombane zineinjini yombaneiqhagamshelwe kwiseti yeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, inika amandla ayimfuneko ukuhambisa isithuthi.Iibhetri zihlala zigcina i-36 okanye i-48 volts yombane.
I-Accelerator Pedal:Ukuhamba phambili nokubuya umva kwenqwelo yegalufa kulawulwa sisinyovi se-accelerator esibekwe emgangathweni.Xa umqhubi ecinezela i-pedal, ithumela umqondiso kumlawuli, olawula ukuhamba kombane kwi-motor.Oku kubangela ukuba inqwelo ihambe iye phambili okanye ngasemva, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekhethiweyo.
IMoto yoMbane:Imoto yombane yiicandelo eliphambili ekuhambeni kweenqwelo zegalufa zombane.Xa umbane ovela kwiibhetri uthunyelwa kwi-motor, uvelisa i-torque efunekayo ukuhambisa isithuthi.Le torque ivumela imotor ukuba ijikeleze amavili, iqhubela inqwelo yegalufa phambili okanye ngasemva.
I-Transaxle:Enye indawo ebalulekileyo yokuqhuba kwenqwelo yegalufa yi-transaxle, edibanisa uthumelo, umahluko, kunye ne-asi kwiyunithi enye.I-transaxle idlulisela amandla ukusuka kwimoto ukuya kumavili kwaye ivumela inqwelo ukuba ihambe kakuhle kwicala elifunekayo.
Umahluko: Umahluko ubalulekile kwintshukumo yenqwelo yegalufa, ngakumbi ngexesha lokujika.Ivumela amavili angaphandle nangaphakathi ukuba ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo xa inqwelo yegalufa ijika, iqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo kwiikona kunye nokujika.
Umlawuli:Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zixhotyiswe ngesilawuli esilawula ukuhamba kombane ukusuka kwiibhetri ukuya kwimoto.Umlawuli usebenza njengeingqondo yenkqubo yombane yenqwelo, ukulawula isantya kunye nolwalathiso olusekelwe kwigalelo lomqhubi.
Amandla ebhetri:Riibhetri ezihlawulekayo zibonelela ngomthombo wamandla ozinzileyo wemoto, ukwenza iinqwelo zegalufa zombaneukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kunye nokusingqongileyo.Inkqubo yombane inika ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzola, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iikhosi zegalufa kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
Isixokelelwano sokuqhuba: Isixokelelwano sokuqhuba kwinqwelo yegalufa sinevili lokuqhuba elidityaniswe kwindawo yokubeka kunye nephini okanye umatshini wokujikeleza ibhola.Xa umqhubi ejika ivili lokuqhuba, ihambisa intshukumo ejikelezayo kumavili, ivumela inqwelo yegalufa ukuba itshintshe indlela efunwa ngayo.
Inkqubo yeBraking:Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, iinqwelo zegalufa zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokuqhobosha.Xa umqhubi ecinezela i-pedal ye-brake, inkqubo ye-brake idibanisa, inciphisa okanye imise inqwelo ngokusebenzisa i-friction kumavili.
Ukuvuselela iBraking: Ezinye iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokuqhobosha ezizihlaziyayo.Xa umqhubi ethoba isantya okanye iziqhoboshi, i-motor isebenza njengejenereyitha, iguqula amandla e-kinetic esithuthi abe ngamandla ombane athi agcinwe emva kwiibhetri.Le nkqubo ye-braking yokuvuselela ikwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenqwelo.
Ivili kunye namaTayara: Amavili kunye namatayara enqwelo yegalufa abalulekile kwintshukumo yayo.Banika isithuthi esifunekayo ukutsala kunye nenkxaso, nto leyo eyenza ukuba sihambe kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ingca, igrabile, kunye nepavumente.
Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa:Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwinqwelo yegalufa, equlathe izithombo, i-absorbers, kunye namanye amacandelo, ifunxa izothuso kunye nokungcangcazela, inika uhambo olulula nolukhululekile.
Iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja: Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zixhomekeke kwiziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ukuze zizalise amandla agcinwe kwiibhetri zazo.Oku kufuna ukufikelela kwizikhululo zokutshaja okanye iindawo ezizinikeleyo zokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinqwelo zihlala zisebenza.
UkuHlaziya ngokuSebenza ngeBraking: Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuqinisekisa ukuba angakanani amandla e-kinetic anokufunyanwa kwaye asetyenziselwe ukutshaja kwakhona iibhetri, igalelo kugcino lwamandla eenqwelo zegalufa zombane.
Lilonke, inqwelo yegalufa ihamba ngendibaniselwanoamandla ombane, oomatshini beemoto, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo eziphucukileyo.Ukudityaniswa kwala macandelo kwenza intshukumo egudileyo nesebenzayo, okwenza iinqwelo zegalufa zibe yindlela yothutho eyimfuneko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.Nokuba kukwibala legalufa, kwiindawo ezihlala abantu, okanye kwiindawo zemizi-mveliso, ukulawuleka kunye nokusebenza kweenqwelo zegalufa ziyaqhubeka ukubenza ukhetho oludumileyo kwiimfuno zothutho lomgama omfutshane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-18-2024