Ngoro dzegorofu dzave chikamu chakakosha chechiitiko chegorofu, uye iwe unogona kuzviwana pamakosi mazhinji egorofu uye kunyangwe munharaunda dzekugara uye maindasitiri.Idzi mota diki, dzinoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirwa kuti dzitakure vanhu nemidziyo nemazvo munzendo pfupi.Asi wakambomira kuti ufunge nezvekuti ngoro yegorofu inofamba sei?Ngatinyatsoongororaitekinoroji nemakanika kuseri kwekufamba kwengoro yegorofu.
Simba Source:Mazhinji emazuva ano egorofu ngoro dzinofambiswa nemagetsi.TIdzi ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi dzinemota yemagetsiyakabatana neseti yemabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve, achipa simba rinodiwa kufambisa mota.Mabhatiri anowanzo chengetedza 36 kana 48 volts emagetsi.
Accelerator Pedal:Kuenda kumberi nekudzokera kumashure kwengoro yegorofu kunodzorwa neanomhanyisa pedal iri pasi.Kana mutyairi anodzvanya pedal, inotumira chiratidzo kune controller, iyo inodzora kuyerera kwemagetsi kune mota.Izvi zvinoita kuti ngoro iende mberi kana kumashure, zvichienderana negwara rakasarudzwa.
Electric Motor: Iyo mota yemagetsi ndeyechikamu chakakosha mukufamba kwemagetsi egorofu ngoro.Kana magetsi kubva kumabhatiri anotumirwa kumota, inogadzira torque inodiwa kufambisa mota.Iyi torque inobvumira mota kutenderedza mavhiri, ichisimudzira ngoro yegorofu mberi kana kumashure.
Transaxle:Chimwe chikamu chakakosha chengoro yegorofu drivetrain ndiyo transaxle, iyo inosanganisa kutapurirana, musiyano, uye ekisi muchikamu chimwe chete.Iyo transaxle inotamisa simba kubva kumota kuenda kumavhiri uye inobvumira ngoro kufamba zvakanaka munzira yaunoda.
Musiyano: Musiyano wakakosha pakufamba kwengoro yegorofu, kunyanya panguva yekutendeuka.Inobvumira kunze uye mukati mavhiri kutenderera nekumhanya kwakasiyana kana ngoro yegorofu ichitenderera, ichiva nechokwadi chekufamba zvakanaka uye nemakona nemakona.
Controller:Magetsi egorofu emagetsi akashongedzerwa ane controller anodzora kuyerera kwemagetsi kubva kumabhatiri kuenda kumota.Mutongi anoita seuropi hwemagetsi engoro, kudzora kumhanya uye kwakananga zvichienderana nekupinda mutyairi.
Battery Power:Rmabhatiri echargeable anopa simba rinogara riripo remota, kugadzira ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsiinodhura-inoshanda uye yakasarudzika sarudzo.Iyo yemagetsi sisitimu inopa yakatsetseka uye yakanyarara kushanda, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira gorofu uye nzvimbo dzekugara.
Steering System: Iyo inotungamira mungoro yegorofu ine vhiri redhiraivha rakabatana nereki uye pinion kana recirculating bhora mashandiro.Kana mutyairi atenderedza chidhiraivho, chinoendesa kutenderera kumavhiri, zvichiita kuti ngoro yegorofu ichinje kwainoda.
Braking System:Kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa, ngoro dzegorofu dzakagadzirirwa braking system.Kana mutyairi anodzvanya bhureki, bhureki rinobata, achidzikisa kana kumisa ngoro nekushandisa friction pamavhiri.
Regenerative Braking:Mamwe emagetsi egorofu ngoro akashongedzerwa ane regenerative braking masisitimu.Kana mutyairi achidzikisa kana mabhureki, mota inoshanda sejenareta, ichishandura kinetic simba remotokari kuita simba remagetsi rinobva rachengetwa mumabhatiri.Iyi regenerative braking system inowedzera kushanda kwese kwengoro.
Wheel uye Matai: Mavhiri nematai engoro yegorofu akakosha pakufamba kwayo.Vanopa kukweva kunodiwa uye tsigiro yemotokari, zvichiita kuti ifambe zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira huswa, matombo, uye nzira.
Suspension System:Iyo yekumisikidza sisitimu mungoro yegorofu, ine zvitubu, zvinokatyamadza zvinotora, uye zvimwe zvikamu, zvinotora kuvhunduka uye kudedera, zvichipa kufamba kwakapfava uye kwakagadzikana.
Kuchaja Infrastructure: Magetsi egorofu ngoro dzinotsamira pakuchaja zvivakwa kuzadza simba rakachengetwa mumabhatiri avo.Izvi zvinoda kuwana zviteshi zvekuchaja kana zviteshi zvakatsaurirwa kuti zvive nyore uye zvinobudirira kuchaja, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ngoro dzinoramba dzichishanda.
Regenerative Braking Efficiency: Uku kushanda zvakanaka kunotaridza kuti ingani simba rekinetic rinogona kudzoserwa uye kushandiswa pakuchajazve mabhatiri, zvichibatsira mukuchengetedzeka kwesimba remagetsi egorofu.
Pakazara, ngoro yegorofu inofamba nemusanganiswa wemagetsi emagetsi, mechanics ane mota, uye akaomesesa ekudzora masisitimu.Kubatanidzwa kwezvikamu izvi kunogonesa kufamba kwakatsetseka uye kwakanaka, zvichiita kuti ngoro dzegorofu ive nzira yakakosha yekufambisa kune dzakasiyana siyana.Ingave panhandare yegorofu, munharaunda dzinogara vanhu, kana munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, maneuverability uye kushanda kwengoro dzegorofu zvinoramba zvichidziita sarudzo yakakurumbira kune zvinodiwa zvekufambisa daro pfupi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-18-2024