Likoloi tsa kolofo li fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea papali ea kolofo, 'me u ka li fumana libakeng tse ngata tsa kolofo esita le libakeng tsa bolulo le libakeng tsa indasteri.Likoloi tsena tse nyenyane, tse nang le mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng li etselitsoe ho tsamaisa batho le thepa hantle ha li tsamaea sebaka se sekhutšoanyane.Empa na u kile ua ema ho nahana ka hore na kariki ea kolofo e tsamaea joang?A re hlahlobeng ka hlokothekenoloji le mak'henike a ka morao ho motsamao oa kariki ea kolofo.
Mohloli oa Matla: Likariki tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale tsa kolofo li tsamaisoa ke motlakase.Likoloi tsena tsa kolofo tsa motlakase li na lemotlakasee hokahaneng le sete ea libeteri tse nchafatsoang, tse fanang ka matla a hlokahalang ho tsamaisa koloi.Hangata, libeteri li boloka li-volts tse 36 kapa 48 tsa motlakase.
Accelerator Pedal:Motsamao oa kariki oa kolofo o eang pele le o kgutlang o laolwa ke sepalangoang sa accelerator se fatshe.Ha mokhanni a hatella pedal, e romela molaetsa ho molaoli, o laolang ho phalla ha motlakase ho ea ho enjene.Sena se etsa hore kariki e leba pele kapa morao, ho latela tsela e khethiloeng.
Motlakase oa Motlakase:Motlakase oa motlakase ke akarolo ea bohlokoa motsamaong oa likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase.Ha motlakase o tsoang ho libeteri o romelloa koloing, o hlahisa torque e hlokahalang ho tsamaisa koloi.Torque ena e lumella enjene ho potoloha mabili, ho sutumelletsa kariki ea kolofo pele kapa morao.
Transaxle: Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea koloi ea kolofo ke transaxle, e kopanyang phetiso, phapang, le axle ho yuniti e le 'ngoe.Transaxle e fetisetsa matla ho tloha koloing ho ea mabiling 'me e lumella kariki ho tsamaea hantle ka tsela e lakatsehang.
Phapang: Phapang e bohlokoa bakeng sa motsamao oa kariki ea kolofo, haholo nakong ea ho chenchana.E lumella mabili a ka ntle le a ka hare ho potoloha ka lebelo le fapaneng ha kariki ea kolofo e ntse e phethoha, e netefatsa hore ho tsamaea ha bonolo le ho sebetsa hantle likhutlong le ho thinya.
Controller: Likoloi tsa kolofo tsa motlakase li na le selaoli se laolang phallo ea motlakase ho tloha libetering ho ea ho enjene.Molaoli o sebetsa joalo kaboko ba tsamaiso ea motlakase ea kariki, ho laola lebelo le tataiso ho itšetlehile ka ho kenya letsoho ha mokhanni.
Matla a Battery:Rlibeteri tse ka lefshoang li fana ka mohloli o tsitsitseng oa matla bakeng sa enjene, ho etsa likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakasekhetho e bolokang chelete e ngata ebile e se na tikoloho.Sistimi ea motlakase e fana ka ts'ebetso e bonolo le e khutsitseng, e etsa hore e be e loketseng ho sebelisoa maemong a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa libaka tsa kolofo le libaka tsa bolulo.
Sistimi ea ho tsamaisa kolofo ea kolofo e na le lebili la setereng le hoketsoeng rack le pinion kapa mochini o potolohang ka bolo.Ha mokhanni a fetola lebili la setereng, e fetisetsa motsamao oa ho potoloha ho mabili, ho lumella kariki ea kolofo ho fetola tsela kamoo e batlang.
Sistimi ea Braking:Ho netefatsa polokeho, likariki tsa kolofo li na le sistimi ea braking.Ha mokhanni a hatella "brake pedal", "brake system" ea sebetsa, e fokotsa lebelo kapa e emisa kariki ka ho hohla mabili.
Regenerative Braking: Likariki tse ling tsa motlakase tsa kolofo li na le lisebelisoa tse nchafatsang tsa braking.Ha mokhanni a theola lebelo kapa a palama mariki, enjene e sebetsa joalo ka jenereithara, e fetola matla a kinetic a koloi hore e be matla a motlakase a bolokoang ka har'a libeteri.Sistimi ena e nchafatsang ea braking e eketsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea kariki.
Wheel and Tyres: Mabili le lithaere tsa kariki ea kolofo li bohlokoa molemong oa ho tsamaea ha eona.Li fana ka tsela e hlokahalang ea ho hula le ho tšehetsa koloi, e leng ho e nolofalletsang ho tsamaea hantle libakeng tse sa tšoaneng, ho akarelletsa joang, lehlohlojane le tsela e katiloeng.
Sistimi ea ho emisa:Sistimi ea ho fanyeha ka kariking ea kolofo, e nang le liliba, li-shock absorbers, le likarolo tse ling, e monya ho thothomela le ho thothomela, ho fana ka leeto le bonolo le le bonolo haholoanyane.
Lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja: Likoloi tsa kolofo tsa motlakase li itšetlehile ka lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja ho tlatsa matla a bolokiloeng ka libeteri tsa tsona.Sena se etsa hore ho be le monyetla oa ho fihlella liteishene tsa ho tjhaja kapa litsi tse inehetseng bakeng sa ho tjhaja hamonate le ho sebetsa hantle, ho netefatsa hore likariki li lula li sebetsa.
Regenerative Braking Effective: Ts'ebetso ena e etsa qeto ea hore na ke matla a makae a kinetic a ka fumanoang le ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tjhaja libeteri, ho kenya letsoho ho bolokeng matla a likariki tsa kolofo tsa motlakase.
Ka kakaretso, kariki ea kolofo e tsamaea ka har'a motsoako oamatla a motlakase, mechini e tsamaisoang ka lienjene, le litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa taolo.Ho kopanngoa ha likarolo tsena ho thusa ho tsamaea hantle le ho sebetsa hantle, ho etsa hore likariki tsa kolofo e be mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho tsamaisa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng.Ebang ke lebaleng la papali ea kolofo, libakeng tsa bolulo, kapa libakeng tsa indasteri, ho tsitsa le ho sebetsa ha likariki tsa kolofo li tsoela pele ho li etsa khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa litlhoko tsa lipalangoang tsa sebaka se sekhutšoane.
Nako ea poso: Jan-18-2024