Ngoro dzegorofuhazvisi zvekosi chete.Zvisiire vabereki kuti vawane kushandiswa kutsva kwengoro yegorofu: mufambisi wezvinhu zvese nevanhu vese.Idzi ngoro dzinononoka dzakakwana kutakura giya remumahombekombe, kutenderera-tenderera pamakwikwi emitambo, uye mune dzimwe nharaunda, kufamba nenharaunda kusvika padziva.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingaita sengoro yegorofu inogona kunge irimotokari yakaderera (LSV) ormotokari yekutakura munhu (PTV).Idzi dzinomhanya zvishoma uye dzakafanana nemotokari dzemagetsi dzinononoka kupfuura ngoro.

Nekuwedzera uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwengoro dzegorofu neLSV mumakore gumi apfuura kunouya kuwedzera kwetsaona, kunyanya pakati pevana.Maererano neongororo yakabudiswa neNew England Journal yePreventative Medicine, nhamba yekukuvara kwengoro yegorofu yakawedzera zvishoma gore negore uye chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekukuvara chinosanganisira vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu.Kudonha kubva mungoro yegorofu ndiyo yainyanya kukonzera kukuvara, inoitika mu40 muzana yezviitiko.

Hamamitemo nekuchengetedzwa kweprotocol zviri kutanga kubata, zvakadaro.Pazasi pane rumwe ruzivo rwekubatsira mhuri yako kutora mukana wekureruka kwengoro dzegorofu uchiramba wakachengeteka uye zviri pamutemo.

Ziva Mitemo

Nehunyanzvi kutaura,ngoro dzegorofuuye maLSV haana kunyatsofanana uye ane mitemo yakati siyanei ine chekuita nekushandiswa kwavo.Ngoro yegorofu inowanzosvika pakumhanya kwemamaira gumi nemashanu paawa uye haigari iine zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvaungaona mumotokari, zvakaita semarambi ekumberi nemabhandi.MuVirginia, ngoro dzegorofu dzinogona kungofambiswa kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvika pakunyura kwezuva kunze kwekunge dzakashongedzerwa mwenje wakakodzera (mwenje, mabhureki mabhureki, nezvimwewo), uye inogona kungotyairwa mumigwagwa yechipiri uko inomisikidzwa yekumhanya iri mamaira makumi maviri neshanu paawa kana pasi. .Neimwe nzira,ngoro-yakachengeteka mumugwagwa, kana kuti LSV, ine sipidhi inosvika makiromita makumi maviri neshanu paawa uye yakashongedzerwa nemichina yedziviriro yakajairwa yakaita semarambi ekumberi, marambi emuswe, masaini anotenderedza, uye masisitimu emabhandi.MaLSV nemaPTV anogona kufambiswa mumigwagwa mikuru ine nhanho yekumhanyisa mamaira makumi matatu neshanu paawa kana pasi.Kunyangwe uri kutyaira ngoro yegorofu kana LSV, kuVirginia, unofanirwa kunge uine makore gumi nematanhatu uye uve nerezinesi rekutyaira kuti uve mumigwagwa yeruzhinji.

MAZANO ECHIZHISHA INO

1. Chinonyanya kukosha, tevera mitemo.

Kuteerera mitemo yengoro yegorofu uye kushandisa LSV ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuchengetedza vatyairi nevafambi vakachengeteka, kunyanya kuve nechokwadi chekuti kune mutyairi ane ruzivo uye ane rezinesi kuseri kwevhiri.Uyezve, tevera zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri.Usatendere zvinopfuura nhamba yakakurudzirwa yevafambi, usagadzirise post-fekitari, uye usambodzima kana kugadzirisa kumhanya kwegavhuna wengoro.

2. Dzidzisa vana vako mitemo inokosha yekuchengeteka.

Kukwira mungoro yegorofu kunonakidza kuvana, asi yeuka kuti imotokari inofamba, kunyangwe ichimhanya zvishoma, uye mimwe mitemo yekuchengetedza inofanira kuteverwa.Dzidzisa vana kuti vanofanira kuramba vakagara netsoka dzavo pasi.Mabhandi ezvigaro, kana aripo, anofanirwa kupfekwa, uye vafambi vanofanirwa kubatirira kune armrest kana mabhawa ekuchengetedza, kunyanya ngoro ichitenderera.Vana vanowanzodonha kubva pazvigaro zvakatarisa kumashure mungoro, saka vana vaduku vanofanira kuiswa pachigaro chakatarisa mberi.

3. Tenga zvakangwara.

Kana uri kurenda kana kutenga LSV kana ngoro yekushandisa nevana, tsvaga mhando dzine masisitimu emabhandi ezvigaro uye zvigaro zvakatarisa mberi.Kunyanya kuchengetedza zvinhu, zviri nani!Zvakare, iva nechokwadi chekuti unoziva rudzi rwemotokari yauri kurenda uye kuti ndeipi mitemo yeguta rauchange uchityaira.

4. Yeuka, hausi kutyaira motokari.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ngoro dzegorofu uye LSVs dzine chete mabhureki ekumashure.Paunenge uchidzika pasi kana kuita makona akapinza, zviri nyore kuti ngoro dziite hove kana kupidiguka.Usatarisire ngoro yegorofu kubata kana mabhureki semota.

5. Ita kuti ive yakachengeteka sekuchovha bhasikoro.

Tese tinoziva njodzi dzemisoro yechidiki inorova nzira kana vakadonha kubva pabhasikoro.Ngozi huru kune vana (uye vese vatakuri) ndeye ejection kubva mumotokari.Pashoma nepashoma, isa ngowani yebhasikoro pavana vako kana vakakwira mungoro yegorofu kana LSV;ichapa dziviriro kana vakadonha kana kubudiswa mungoro.

6. Iva nechokwadi chokuti hama neshamwari dzinochengeta vana vako dzinoziva mitemo.

Kune vamwe, zvingaita sekuti kupfeka bhandi repachigaro kana ngowani mungoro yegorofu kana kuti LSV hazvina basa kana kuti kungwarira zvakanyanya.Asi, chokwadi ndechekuti, njodzi dzengoro dzegorofu dziri kuwedzera uye mukana wekukuvara kana uchidonha kana kuburitswa mungoro yakakosha.Kuisa mitemo inokosha yekuchengetedza mwana wako pangoro hakuna kusiyana nekugadza mitemo yekuchengetedza mabhasikoro nemotokari.

7. Funga kumbofamba-famba nemwana pane kudaro.

Sangano reCenter for Injury Research and Policy paNationalwide Children’s Hospital rinokurudzira kuti vana vane makore ari pasi pematanhatu vasatakurwe nengoro dzegorofu nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira vana.Saka, funga kutumira vana vakuru, vanasekuru nasekuru, inotonhorera, uye zillion beach matoyi pangoro, uye tora rwendo rurefu rwakanaka nemudiki.

 Ngoro dzegorofu uye mamwe maLSV ndiwo muponesi wechokwadi wekunakidzwa kwezhizha.Nakidzwa nekureruka paunenge uchizorora uye uchitenderedza nharaunda yako munguva inodziya.Ndapota yeuka, tevera mitemo uye chengetedza vana vako (uye iwe pachako!) wakachengeteka.