Usenokuba awukhange unike ingqwalasela eninzi kwiinqwelo yegalufauqhuba ecaleni kwendlela.Kodwa ezi nqwelo-mafutha zinembali ende nenika umdla eyaqala ngeminyaka yoo-1930.Njengoko imbali yenqwelo yegalufa isondela kwinkulungwane, sicinge ukuba kufanelekile ukufumanisa apho yaqala khona.
Noko ke, iinguqulelo zokuqala azizange zamkelwe ngokubanzi.Ukuthandwa kwabo akuzange kuqale ukuthabatha kude kube ngamashumi amabini eminyaka kamva.Kwakuyiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu xa abavelisi abaninzi baqala ukuphuhlisa iindidi ezininzi zeemodeli.Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ezi zithuthi ziye zatshintsha kakhulu.Namhlanje, abadlali begalufa abavela kwihlabathi liphela bayakonwabela ukusetyenziswa kweiinqwelo zegalufaukubathwala kunye nezixhobo zabo ukusuka emngxunyeni ukuya emngxunyeni ngokuthuthuzela kunye nesimbo.Iinqwelo zeGalufazezona ndlela zothutho kwiindawo ezincinci, ezikhethekileyo zokuhlala.
Umdlalo wanamhlanje wegalufa waqala eSkotlani ngenkulungwane ye-15.Kwaye kangangamakhulu eminyaka, le khosi yayihanjwa ngabadlali begalufa.IiCaddy ziphethe iiklabhu zabo kunye nezixhobo.Ngenxa yokuba isithethe siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomdlalo, zimbalwa iinguqu ezenzekayo de kwayinkulungwane yama-20.Ngeli xesha, uguquko lwemizi-mveliso lwaluguquguquka ngokupheleleyo kunye nezinto ezintsha ezinokwenza kube lula kubadlali baqala ukwamkelwa.
Olunye ulutsha oluphambili kwigalufa lwenzeka ngowe-1932 xa uLyman Beecher waseClearwater, eFlorida, wayila inqwelo yabadlali begalufa eyayitsalwa ngamaqela amabini afana noritsho.Wasebenzisa le nqwelo apho Biltmore Forest Country Clube-Asheville, eNorth Carolina, ngenxa yokuba impilo yakhe yayinkenenkene, kwaye wakufumanisa kunzima ukuhamba ibala legalufa elinenduli.
Kwangelo xesha linye, uJohn Keener (JK) Wadley, usomashishini waseArkansas, waphawula ukuba ngamavili amathathu.iinqwelo zombanezazisetyenziswa eLos Angeles ukuthutha abantu abadala ukuya kwiivenkile zokutya.Umnumzana Wadley kuthiwa uthenge enye yazo ukuze idlale igalufa.
Ukusetyenziswa kukaWadley kweinqwelo yombanewahlala engaziwa kuBeecher njengoko wayeqala ukusebenza kuguqulelo olulungisiweyo lwenqwelwana yakhe yohlobo lukaritsho.Wongeza amavili amabini ngaphambili kunye ne-aibhetri-injini esebenzayo, kodwa yayingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye yayifuna imoto ezintandathu zizonkeiibhetriukugqiba ikhosi enemingxuma eli-18.
Ezinye ezininziiinqwelo zegalufa zombaneyavela ngeminyaka yee-1930 neyee-1940, kodwa akukho namnye kubo owamkelwa ngokubanzi.Abantu abasele bekhulile okanye abaneziphene ababefuna ukuwonwabela umdlalo bawafumanisa eluncedo.Kodwa uninzi lwabadlali begalufa bahlala bevuya behamba ngekhosi kunye nama-caddy abo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-08-2022