Uphononongo luka-2007 olwenziwa yiYunivesithi yaseLancaster eUnited Kingdom lucebise ukuba iindledlana zeenqwelo zegalufa zinokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye nokunciphisa ukuhlala wedwa okuxhaphakileyo kubomi basezidolophini zemoto.Uphononongo lwaqukumbela ngokuthi: “Ukudityaniswa kobume bomhlaba obusebenzayo kuthungelwano lwendlela yesithuthi kunye neendleko eziphantsi kunye nokuguquguquka okungokwemvelo kweekhareji zegalufa kunokunciphisa ukukhethelwa bucala okunxulumene nezothutho.” Namhlanje, kwamanye amazwe nakwimimandla, abakwishumi elivisayo nabasele bekhulile baxhomekeke kuyoizithuthi zombane - iinqwelo zegalufa- ukujikeleza iindawo ezisezidolophini.Olu lukhetho olunokubakho lwemodeli ezinzileyo yokushukumiseka kwedolophu.
Iinqwelo zegalufa ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi babantu.Kwizikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo ezingenakubalwa kwezinye zeendawo ezineenqwelo-mafutha ezininzi eYurophu naseUnited States, ubani unokujamelana nemeko enjalo.Ukuphuma kwesikolo, igquba lolutsha lwanyakazela kwindawo yokupaka iimoto ngezitshixo.Kodwa endaweni yeemoto, baqhuba iinqwelo zegalufa, izithuthi ezincinci zombane abazikhwelayo ukuya ekhaya.Kwaye abanye abahlali abadala abanokuthi bangakwazi ukuqhuba bangakwazi ukuqhuba iinqwelo zegalufa.UDenny Danylchak oneminyaka engama-80 ubudala uthi: “Kutshanje ndiye ndenza utyando olundithintelayo ukuba ndingakwazi ukugoba imilenze yam.“Kodwa ngenqwelo yegalufa, ndingaya evenkileni.Yona's into endiyifunayo.”Ngokufutshane, iinqwelo zegalufa aziququzeleli nje ukuhamba kwaye zityebise abantuubomi, kodwa ikwanegalelo elikhulu kubomi bentlalo yabahlali boluntu.“Xa udlula abantu endleleni, uyawangawangisa kwaye uncume.Usenokungazi ukuba ngoobani abo bantu, kodwa uyayenza, ”utshilo uNancy Pelletier.
Njengemithetho,imimiselo kunye neziseko zeenqwelo zegalufa ziphuculwe, ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaba ngumqondiso wesixeko.Ngomthetho, amanye amazwe akakhululi kuphela iinqwelo zegalufa kwimithetho yemoto kodwa axhobise amagunya asekuhlaleni ukuba abeke imithetho yawo, efana nokufuna ukuba abahlali babhalise iinqwelo zegalufa kunye nokucebisa (kodwa kungafuneki) ukuba bathenge i-inshurensi.Nabani na oneminyaka eli-16 nangaphezulu angaqhuba ngokusemthethweni imoto, kungakhathaliseki nokuba unalo na ilayisenisi, njengokuba kunjalo nangomntwana oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala onephepha-mvume lokufunda.Xa umntwana egqiba iminyaka eli-12 ubudala, unokuqhuba nomntu omdala kwisihlalo esingaphambili.Kwiziseko ezingundoqo, ezinjengokunqumla imigangatho yokunciphisa ukugcwala kweemoto, urhulumente wakha iitonela ezitshona phantsi kweendlela ezinkulu kunye neebhulorho eziphakame ngaphezu kwazo.Kukwakho nodederhu lweevenkile ezininzi kunye nezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke ezibonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezinikezelweyo kwiinqwelo zegalufa.Ukongeza, ithala leencwadi ledolophu, ivenkile enkulu yasekuhlaleni, kunye nabanye abathengisi babonelela ngezikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ukuze abanini-moto bazitshaje kwakhona izithuthi zabo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Ukufika kweenqwelo zegalufa kunikeze enye indlela ezinzileyo kubantu abakwiindawo ezisezidolophini.Inciphisa iindleko zezothutho, ithomalalise ukwahlukaniswa kwezentlalo kwi-suburbia, kwaye iye yaba yindlela eyimfuneko yothutho njengoko iziseko zophuhliso ezidolophini ziqhubeka ziphucuka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2023