HAFU YOYAMBA YA MOYO WA MAGOFU

Angolo ya gofu(omwe amadziwikansongati ngolo ya gofu kapena galimoto ya gofu) ndi kagalimoto kakang'ono kagalimoto komwe kanapangidwa kuti kunyamule osewera a gofu awiri ndi makalabu awo a gofu mozungulira bwalo la gofu mocheperapo kusiyana ndi kuyenda.M'kupita kwa nthawi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana idayambitsidwa yomwe imatha kunyamula anthu ambiri, yokhala ndi zida zowonjezera, kapena zotsimikiziridwa ngatimsewu wovomerezeka magalimoto otsika liwiro

Angolo yachikhalidwe gofu, yomwe imatha kunyamula osewera awiri a gofu ndi zibonga zawo, nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira mamita 1.2 m'lifupi, mamita 2.4 m'litali ndi mamita 1.8 m'mwamba, yolemera pakati pa 900 mpaka 1,000 mapaundi (410 mpaka 450 kg) ndi yomwe imatha kuthamanga mpaka pafupifupi makilomita 24 paola (24 km/h). Mtengo wa ngolo ya gofu ukhoza kuchoka paliponse kuchokera pansi pa US$1,000 mpaka kupitirira US$20,000 pa ngolo, malingana ndi mmene ilili ndi zida.

Akuti, kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba kwa ngolo yamoto pabwalo la gofu kunali JK Wadley wa ku Texarkana, yemwe adawona ngolo yamagetsi yamawilo atatu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Los Angeles kunyamula anthu okalamba kupita ku golosale.Pambuyo pake, adagula ngolo ndipo adapeza kuti imagwira ntchito bwino pa gofu.Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yamagetsi inapangidwa mwachizolowezi mu 1932, koma sanavomerezedwe ndi anthu ambiri.M'zaka za m'ma 1930 mpaka zaka za m'ma 1950 kugwiritsa ntchito ngolo za gofu kunali kofala kwambiri kwa anthu olumala omwe sankatha kuyenda kutali. Pofika chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950 ngolo ya gofu inali itavomerezedwa kwambiri ndi osewera gofu aku US.

Merle Williams wa ku Long Beach, California anali woyambitsa njira yamagetsi ya gofu yamagetsi. Anayamba ndi chidziwitso chomwe adapeza popanga magalimoto amagetsi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse.Mu 1951 Kampani yake ya Marketeer inayamba kupanga ngolo yamagetsi ya gofu ku Redlands, California.

Max Walker adapangangolo yoyamba ya gofu yoyendetsedwa ndi mafuta "The Walker Executive"mu 1957. Galimoto ya mawilo atatu imeneyi inapangidwa ndi kutsogolo kwa mtundu wa Vespa ndipo, mofanana ndi ngolo iliyonse ya gofu, inkanyamula anthu aŵiri okwera ndi zikwama za gofu.

Mu 1963 kampani ya Harley-Davidson Motor Company inayamba kupanga ngolo za gofu.Kwa zaka zambiri iwo anapanga ndi kugawira zikwi za magalimoto oyendera mafuta a petulo ndi mawilo anayi oyendera mafuta ndi magetsi omwe akufunidwabe kwambiri.Ngolo yodziwika bwino yamawilo atatu,yokhala ndi chiwongolero kapena chiwongolero chotengera matayala, inali ndi injini yosinthika yamitundu iwiri yofanana ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano m'magalimoto okwera pachipale chofewa.(Injini imayenda motsata wotchi yakutsogolo.) Harley Davidson adagulitsako ngolo za gofu kuAmerican Machine ndi Foundry Company, amenenso amamugulitsaColumbia Par Car.Ambiri mwa mayunitsiwa alipo lero, ndipo ndi katundu wamtengo wapatali wa eni ake onyada, obwezeretsa, ndi osonkhanitsa padziko lonse lapansi.